时态语态综合练习：

时态：标准找时间状语/动作
语态：主 谓语直接的关系（主动还是被动）
:::info 1.In August 1977 ,a satellite was lunched_to gather** data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.

A.lanched B.was lunched C.has been launched D.is launched

翻译：1977年8月，一颗卫星 _ 收集了关于被认为在银河系中的1000万个黑洞的数据。

satelite.卫星
launch. 发射
black holes. 黑洞

分析时态：看时间状语 August 1977. 过去的时间——>一般过去时态 A. 一般过去时的主动(did) B.一般过去时的被动 (was/were done) 主动和被动的关系
C. 现在完成时态的被动 (have/has done) D.一般现在时态 (am/is/are done) 去掉
卫星和发射被动关系
to gather. 不定式to do表示目的。 :::

:::info

  1. The work _will have been doneby the end of next week.

A.will have been done B.is done. C.had been done. D.would have done.

分析时间状语 next week. 下周 ，一般将来时。

by的用法：by+将来的时间—->将来完成时 will have done
by+过去的时间——>had done
by+now —————>have/has done
主语为工作和做完被动关系 :::

:::info 3.His bike__badly .The worker __it now.

A.was damaged,is repairing
B.damaged,repaired
C.had damaged,has repaired
D.is damaged,will repair

分析 两个陈述句（主语+谓语+句子的其他成分）直接没有太多关系。

第一句话：没有任何时间状语，看语态，自行车和破环之间为被动关系（be + done）。
主动的全部排除掉，A.be done ( was/were done 一般过去时被动语态) B.did(过去式）表主动 排除，C.had done(过去完成时)主动 排除

第二句：时间状语now 现在，D will rapair, will do一般将来时，去掉
所以选A.be done ( was/were done 一般过去时被动语态) ，is repairing. 现在进行时 :::

考点关于伤害类单词

:::success damage. ①sth 破坏的对象为物 ②破环的程度不大能够修复

destory. ①sth破环的对象为物 ②完全毁灭，不能修复 ③短时间破环

ruin. ①sth 破环对象为物 ②不可修复 ③常时间

wound. ①破环对象为人的身体 ②破环的来源与战争（刀，枪）

injure. ①人的身体 ②生活当中的事故

hurt. ①人的身体，常用指心里情感harm. ①人的健康 ②对环境的破环 do harm to……对…..损坏spoil ①性格惯坏/溺爱:::

:::info 4.The teacher told his students that the earth__round the sun.

A.run B.runs C.ran D.was running

分析时间状语，told为tell的过去式，按照常理来说另一个也应该用过去式，但是翻译题意为：老师告诉他的学生地球围绕着太阳 转 。

客观事实普遍真理，不受时态的影响，表示习惯性动作，永远使用的一般现在时（do/does）
:::

:::info

  1. By the time she left school,shehad taught_that course for 10 years.

A.taught B.has taught C.had taught D.will have taught

分析 By+句子（did）表示过去的时间，用过去式had done :::

:::info 5.In our company,great changes_since the new boss came.

A. took place B.have been taken place C.will have taken place D.have taken place

分析 since came(一般过去时)，另一个使用现在完成时。

A ，C 排除
B.被动 D主动

① _have/has done（现在完成时） sinece xxxxx(句子后为)___did（一般过去时）

② **take place无被动，主动表被动 B去掉 (发生无被动)

D. have taken place. have done. (现在完成时)
::: :::info 6.For years,doctors _millions of patients’ lives with the help of microscopes.

A.have saved B.are saving C.will save D.were saving

翻译：多年来，医生在显微镜的帮助下 _ 数百万患者的生命。

分析For + 时间段，现在完成时（have/has done）A. :::

考点数词使用

练习题 - 图1:::info 7.By the time you arrive in London, we_will have stayedin Europe for two weeks.

A.shall stay B.will have stayed C.have stayed D.have been staying

分析arrive.原形 By+句子 动词为原形（do/does ) 后用将来完成时 :::

:::info

  1. I have been to the West Lake three times____1970.

A.since B.untill C.from D.after

分析 have been 现在完成时 +since+时间点 :::

:::info 9.Some of the apples were rotten（腐烂）before reaching the marked and_away.

A.could be throwing B.had to be thrown C.could throw D.had to throw

throw away.扔掉

分析苹果和扔掉之间为被动关系，be done . A少done C.无be无done D.无be无done :::

:::info

  1. Mother will give_me a nice present on my next birthday.

A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give

分析 next.一般将来时 will do :::

:::info

  1. You___TV. why not do something more active.

A.always watch B.are always watching C.have always watched D.have always been wathced

分析 always
①一般现在时的时间状语从句 用在一般现在时do/does，单纯的表示为一种状态习惯

②在进行时态（am/is/are doing）里表示一定的感情色彩，赞美、厌恶、批评的含义。 :::

:::info

  1. I suppose that you haven’t finishedthat report yet.

A.didn’t finish B.haven’t finished C.hadn’t finished D.wasn’t finishing

分析 时间状语yet，现在完成时的时间状语标志词 have/has done. 主语第二人称you用have :::

:::info

  1. If we_don’t catnow to protect the environment,we will live to regret it

A.hadn’t acted B.haven’t acted C.don’t cat D.won’t

分析 If紧跟其后的为一般现在时，if从句,一般将来时will do_. 主将从先 主语为we，用do :::

:::info 15.Great changes _have taken place_in China since 1978.

A.have taken place B.took place C.have been taken place D.were taken place

分析 take place. 发生无被动，_现在完成时（have/has done）since+ 时间. 为have taken place(现在完成时) B. took did（一般过去时） :::

:::info 16.Before I came home, she__dinner.

A.cooked B.has cooked C.was cooking D.had cooked

分析现在完成时时间状语before + came(come 过去式)过去的时间——过去完成时。 :::

:::info 17.She __had worked__in the school for ten years.

A.had worked B.worked C.was working D.had worked

分析for + 时间段 ten years.（过去完成时 had done）. :::

:::info 18.By the time the sun sets,they__will have doneon the project for 12 hours.

A.shall work B.have worked C.will have worked D.have been working.

分析 By + the time (do/does 现在分词)，将来的时间 will have done :::

:::info

  1. As long as you return_the money back promptly,I’ll lend it to you with pleasure.

A. return B.will return C.have returend D.returned

分析 连词 As long as. 只要 引导条件状语从句 I’ll= I will, will do,前面为动词原形 从句 do/does :::

:::info

  1. The hero’s story __differently in the newspaper.

A. was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported

分析 story与report之间存在被动关系，was reported. :::