should的虚拟

形式

1.adj + that.

2.N(名词) + that.

3.vt(动词) + (that).

4.conj(连词).

无论是哪一个答案是固定的。

答案设置:

  1. should do 主动的形式
  2. do 主动的形式
  3. should be done 被动形式
  4. be done 被动形式

注意: (1)如果 should do 和 do 都出现选项中,则说明都是错误的,因为它们是完全相等的。 (2)如果 should be done 和 be done 都出现选择中,则也说明都是错误的,因为它们也完全相等。 (3)如果 1/2 和 3/4(主动形式和被动形式都各自出现一个)这时候不但考虚拟语气也考主被动关系。

(一)adj + that

1.important
2.essential (基本)
3.necessary (必要)
4.vital (重要)
5.advisable (建议,advise)
6.preferable (更好的,prefera)
7.desirable (desire, 理想的)
8.imperative (势在必得)
9.urgent (紧急的)
10.strange (奇怪的,陌生的)
11.better (goog的比较级,更好的)
12.sorry

这12个形容词,他们后面加了一个that之后,答案应该选的是should be do,should可以省略。

:::info 1.It is important that committee be informed_about the project at once.

committee .委员会
at once. 立刻,马上

A.will be informed
B. be informed
C. is informed
D. being informed

分析 关键性形容词important +that ,后面 should(可以省略) + do 【should 的虚拟语气】 :::

informe 报告.报告书的考点

:::success 主动:be inform sb of / about sth.
被动:keep sb infromed of /about :::

:::info

  1. It is necessary that he fulfill_the task by the end of next week.(2010-20)

A.fulfill
B.will fulfill
C.will have fulfill
D.fulfills

fulfill .履行,完成(任务,活动)

分析adj. necessary + that 后 +should(可以省略) + do 【should 的虚拟语气】
by the end of next. 命题人在命题的时候,会命多个提点词,提点词同时出现,应该看 表示虚拟语气的adj + that +should + do,还是by + the end of next.(看这个就是将来完成时 will have done) 则虚拟语气 > 时态 :::

:::info

  1. It is necessary that the problem _in some way or other (2006-35)

A. is settled
B. has been settled
C. be settled
D.was settled

settle . vt.解决

分析 neccessary that ,(Should ) do。

problem settle. 解决和问题存在被动关系 :::

:::info

  1. It very improrant that enought money be collected__to found the project.

A. be collected
B. must be collected
C. is collected
D. can be collected

collected.收集

分析 improtant that ,用虚拟语气(should) + be done

:::

:::info 5.It is essential that the government _should providethe unemployed with some jobs.

A. had provided
B. must provide
C. provided
D. should provide

provided.提供
unemployed.失业
government.政府
essential.基本

分析 essential (adj) + that ,后用should + do
the + unemployed ( 表示一类人.) :::

:::info 6.It is imperative that you arrive_here in time

A. shall arrive
B. must arrive
C. could arrive
D. arrive

in time. 及时
on time. 准时,按时
分析 imperative that ,(should )+do :::

:::info

  1. It’s extremely urgent that they be rescued _ the destroyed buliding before dark

A. must rescue
B. be rescued
C. will be rescued
D. shall be rescued

extremely 非常
rescue 救援
destroyed 摧毁 (没有修复的可能性) 关于破环伤害类词义

分析urgent that 紧急的,用虚拟语气 (should) + do :::

(二)N + that

  1. suggestion 建议
  2. advice 建议
  3. proposal 建议,提议
  4. demand 需求
  5. requirement 要求
  6. order 命令
  7. command 命令

:::info

  1. I’m for the suggestion that a special board be setto examine the problem. (2016-3)

A. be set
B. will be set
C. must be set
D. has to be set

board 板
a special board. 特别委员会
examine 检查

分析suggestion that, (should ) + do (should) be set( do ),

介词(特殊含义)
for:支持
against: 反对 :::

:::info

  1. My advice that she _go___to apologize to him. (2013-11)

A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. has gone

apologize 道歉

分析 advice is/(xxxx) that. 距离陷阱,没有紧挨在一起,不容易一眼判断出来。 should + do :::

:::info

  1. One of the requirements for fire is that the material be heated _ to its burning temperature. (2007-11)

A. is heated
B. will be heated
C. be heated
D. would be heated

temperature 温度
material 材料
heate. 加热

翻译:火的要求之一是将材料加热到其燃烧点

分析requirements xxx that , 距离陷阱,虚拟语气,又因为材料被加热用be 。 (should) be do :::

:::info

  1. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _be put off.(2005-12)

A. be put off.
B. was put off
C. will be put off
D. should put off

discussion 讨论
under discussion 正在讨论中
put off. 推迟
call off. 取消

翻译:我们都赞成你的建议,讨论应该推迟 _

分析proposal that ,虚拟语气特地词,should do
这但根据proposal that 这个关键词,从语法有的角度有两个,A D, 正如前面提到的看的

A. (should) be put off . 被动关系
D. should put off .主动关系

这时候要看句意了,讨论和put off 推迟之间应该为被动关系。 :::

(三)vt + (that)

  1. advise. 建议
  2. suggest 建议
  3. insist 坚持 观点(而不是事实)
  4. propose 提出
  5. command 命令 (n,vt)
  6. demand 需求,要求
  7. determine 确定
  8. require 需要,要求
  9. order 命令
  10. reques 请求
  11. ask 要求
  12. recomment 推荐

以上都是及物动词vt

(四)conj. 连词

  1. in case 以防万一,以免
  2. lest 以免
  3. for fear that 唯恐……

:::info 1.She insisted that the seats in the theater____in advance to insure a better view. (2016-21)

A. booked
B. be booked
C. are booked
D. were to book

insisted 坚持
book = reserve. 预定
in advance = adhead of time. 提前做某事

分析insisted that ,conj + that虚拟语气 (should) do :::

:::info

  1. patients’ bills of rights require that they __should be _ infomed about their condition and about alternatives fir treatment. (2014-27)

A.are
B. might be
C. should be
D. were

alternative. 替代
treatment 治疗
bill 账单 ,法案

翻译: 患者的权利法案要求他们 __ 应该被告知他们的状况和治疗的替代方案

分析 require that. vt + (that). 虚拟语气 should + do :::

:::info

  1. The teacher insisted that we __finish__our homework before 9 o’clock. (2009-6)

A. finished
B. had finished
C. finish
D. was finishing

分析 insisted that. 要求,建议,虚拟语气 vt + that,后面用 should do :::