一、wish的虚拟

英语语法11:虚拟语气3  wish、time、would rather - 图1

wish.希望,往往和现实相反的希望或者是不可能实现的。

:::info

  1. wish you had done_here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival. (2006-40)

A. came
B. had done
C. come
D. will come

分析 wish + (that) 后面的谓语为last night 昨晚(表示过去的时间),用过去,had done :::

二、time的虚拟

句型:It is (high / about) time (that)——->过去式did (that 的后面使用的是过去式)

:::info 1.More and more pople begin to realize that it is about time the goverment _tookfurther measures to contorl pollution. (2017-5)

A.must take
B. is taking
C. takes
D. took

more and more.越来越多
begin to sth. 开始做某事
it is about time .是时候了
take measures to do…….采取措施做某事

分析 time的虚拟语气,it is about time (that) +did (took)

:::

复数 takes第三人称单数 takes现在分词 taking; 过去式 took ;过去分词 taken

:::info 2.It is high time somthing was done_about the traffic problem.(2008-8)

A. something was done
B. something is done
C. anything will be done
D. nothing to be done

分析time的虚拟语气,It is high time(that) + did,只有A原形有was过去式 :::

:::info 3.It’s high time we did__someting to stop road accidents. (2006-33)

A.are doing
B. did
C. will do
D. has gone

分析 It’s high time (that) +did :::

三、would rather的虚拟

英语语法11:虚拟语气3  wish、time、would rather - 图2

注意:如果没有时间状语,就选动词的过去式did(按照现在、将来,来处理)

:::info 1.I would just as soon he _the news to me yesterday. (2017-7专英)

A.told
B. had told
C. would tell
D. tell

as soon as 尽快, 一…..就
as soon. 宁愿,宁可

分析 首先,用的would rather的虚拟 would + (just) as soon ,在看时间状语 yesterday.昨天 过去式 had done :::

:::info 2.(2017-72) I’d rather you would go by train ,beause I can’t bear the idea of your being in a bus in such bad weather.
A B C D
翻译:我宁愿你坐火车去,因为我不能忍受你在这么恶劣的天气里坐公共汽车。

分析I’d =I would的简写,would rather,整段话是没有时间状语出现的,如果说有的话就是can’t (现在式,如果是过去的话 couldn’t)bear,说明是对现在的虚拟。
或者没有时间状语出现。则使用过去式did.

would go. 变为过去式 go的过去式wend (这里的过去式指的是动词本身的过去式)
A ——> would go 变为 would went :::