将来时态的谓语构成：will + have done

两个助动词 will 表将来 ，have 表示完成 ,双助动词（will 为第一个助动词，have 为第二个助动词） 变倒装,变否定，变一般疑问句，都要针对第一个助动词。如变否定句要在will 后面+not

将来时态的时间状语：by + 将来的时间

扩展：什么是将来的时间

英语语法7：将来完成时态⭐⭐⭐⭐ - 图1 :::info

  1. By the end of this term we will have finished____the textbook. [2011-20]

    A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finished

分析 by + the end of this term.到本学期结束，by+ 具体的将来时间 (将来的时间) 为将来时态 谓语构成用将来完成时 will have done
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  1. By the time you arrive in London, wein __the textbook. [2011-20]

    A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finished

分析 by + the end of this term.到本学期结束， by the time 后面的谓语动词使用的是原形do 为arrive，也表示的是将来的时间
为将来时态 谓语构成用将来完成时 will have done
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专题1：by作为时间状语⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

英语语法7：将来完成时态⭐⭐⭐⭐ - 图2

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  1. By next year he will have workedin New York for five years.

    A.has worked B.had worked C.works D.will have worked

分析 by +将来的时间 will have done

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注意，有的个别的用的不是will而是shall但是他们是一个道理(will 和 shall 的区别)

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  1. By the end of next month he _everything at school.

    A.will finish B.would finish C.finishes D.will have finished

分析 时间状语 next 将来的 by + 将来的时间 will have done :::

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  1. It is siad in the newspaper that 215 more schools__Zhengzhou by 2020.

    A.are buliding B.will have been bulit C.have bulit D.will be bulit

分析 by 2020 将来的时间 将来完成时will have been done. benn 表示完成时态的被动，学校和修建之间表示被动关系。 :::

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  1. The new suspension bridge_ had been designed __by the end of last month.

    A. has been disigned B. had been designed C. was designed D.would be designed

分析 by + 过去的时间 last month 上个月 ,by the end of last month 在上月的最后一天(到上个月底)，用过去式的时间 had done.

桥被设计 与设计之间存在这被动关系had been designed :::

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  1. By the end of this month ,we surely_ will have found__a satisfactory soulution to the problem.

    A. have found B.will be found C.will have found D.are founding

分析 this month 本月， By the end of this month.本月月底 。
by + this + 时间，表将来的时间，will have done

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复数 finds第三人称单数 finds现在分词 finding过去式 found过去分词 found

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  1. By the time you arrive this evening _for two hours.

    A.I will study B. I will have been studied C. I had studied D. I will have studied

分析 By the time +do / does .表示将来的时间. 用将来完成时态will have done B. I will have been studied D. I will have studied
分别表被动和主动;
翻译：我将学习两个小时，我和学习之间为主动关系，所以B去掉,为D选项.

  1.   By the time + did. 表示过去的时间had done

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  1. By my 50th brithday， I will be in my current profession for over 20 years.(2017-71专英)

    1.                                                    A          B                                                 C      D<br />翻译：直到我50岁的生日，我将会在我的行业里面待了20年了。

分析50th brithday.为将来的时间，谓语动词用将来完成时态will have done
A.will be 改为 will have been (be 的done形式为been) :::

时态综合练习：

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  1. Hewill have workedhere for 20 year by the end of next month.

A. had worked B.has worked C.will have wroked D.will work

分析 时间状语 by + 将来的时间 （在下月低）,谓语动词用将来完成时 wll have worked

for + 时间段 在三大完成时态里面都能用，所以不看

就看by的时间状语结构 :::

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  1. Since the new technology was introduced last month,wehave succeeded__in speeding up roduction

A. succeed B.succeeded C.have succeeded D.will succeed

翻译：自从上个月引进新技术以来，我们已经成功地加快了生产

分析since的考法，Since+ did, have/has done（现在完成时） 主语为第一人称复数用have

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successed in doing sth.成功地做成了某事.

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  1. Sorry,but we cannot go to New York, Our friends__ _ to see us next Sunday.

A. come B.are coming C.have come D.came

分析next Sunday.为一般将来时态 will do.

发现没有 will + 动词原形，本题的位移动词为 come

位移动词可以用现在进行时 (am\is \are +doing)， 表达一般将来时.

考点 将来完成态 will do 当没有将来时态，有位移动词的时候用位移动词表示 :::

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  1. The students will plant trees if it_will doesn’t rain____tomorrow.

    A. didn’t B.hasn’t rained C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain

分析 连词 if 出现，主句为一般将will do（will plant）从先 (从句一般现在时态 do /does )

主句it 第三人称单数，谓语动词用does(单数) 变否定doesn’t :::

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  1. Iaskedyou not to move my dictionary ——-now I can’t find it.

    A.asked B.ask C.was asking D.had asked

翻译：我不说过让你动我的词典，现在我找不到了.

dictionary. 词典

分析过去不让他动他的词典，过去式。asked :::

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  1. ——-what is the terrible noise?

    ——The neighborsare preparingfor a party.
    A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare

翻译：这个糟糕的噪音来自那，邻居正在开派对。

prepare for doing sth.准备做某事.

分析正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 am\is \are + doing :::

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  1. The workers_were working_busily when the boss came to look for something hehad left_in the office.

    A.had worked,had left B.were working,had left C.working,had left D.had worked,left

翻译：当老板进来寻找忘在办公室的一些东西的时候，工人们正在繁忙的进行工作

look for .寻找

分析在过去的某一个时间，正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was \were doing，
先忘记，再进来，过去的过去过去完成时态had done. :::

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  1. When I got to the cinema,the filmhad been on_for ten minutes.

    A.has been on B.had been on C.is on D.will be on

翻译：当我到达电影院的时候，这个电影已经开始几分钟了。

分析过去的过去,过去完成时态had done. :::

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  1. I will go with you as soon as Ifinishmy homework

    A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished

翻译：我一完成我的作业我就和你一块去。

分析连词as soon as（一……就，引导条件状语从句），连词as soon as前主语为一般将来时will do，谓语动词为一般现在时do/does
从句主语为 I 谓语动词用do. :::