翻译者：Yuyan Jiang
原文链接：https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/
用例
图书对象（及其数字替代品）有多种形式和布局。有多种形式和布局，这些形式和布局会影响我们向用户显示资源的方式，例如具有正反面概念的抄本、具有连续布局的卷轴或手风琴书籍，或已成像为 2 页跨页的数字化手抄本。
为了告诉演示客户端如何显示彼此相关的资源序列，IIIF 使用了行为属性。例如，一组无序的照片可能会使用属性 “behavior”: “unordered”; 或者，标准手抄本最好以书本视图的形式呈现，两个对开的页面并排显示。在这种情况下，使用的行为属性值是分页的。有关使用 “behavior”: “paged” 属性的示例清单，请参阅“书”（最简单的）专题。这个专题提供了示例清单，演示了两个额外的书籍相关用例的行为属性的使用：
使用案例 1：一本手风琴书，通过多次拍摄捕捉每个片段进行成像，允许书在查看器中“缝合在一起”以获得单个连续视图。在此示例中，清单将使用行为属性连续。
使用案例 2：一本书（古书手抄本）对象，其中的页面图像是每 2 页跨页捕获一个图像。在此示例中，清单将使用行为属性单独。
实施说明
如果未指定，默认行为值是布局行为的个体（与时间、集合、范围和杂项行为相反）。此外，您可能还希望使用该属性（例如，查看方向及其对导览的影响专题），或者，根据预期的用户体验查看资源。和之间的相互作用，特别是当他们设置在多个和/或等级资源，需要特别注意。有关更多信息，请咨询演示3.0规格，以便与未来的版本保持联系。
限制
该属性允许所有资源类型，但某些值（unordered, individuals, continuous, paged）仅适用于Collection, Manifest, and Range，而其他（facing-pages, non-paged）只允许使用在画布上。
样例
使用案例 1：手风琴书（连续)
此清单展现一本埃塞俄比亚手风琴书，从左到右连续布局。它有四个图像，在使用该属性时，将作为单个连续图像显示在查看器中。
JSON-LD| 在Mirador中查看
{"@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/manifest-continuous.json","type": "Manifest","label": {"gez": ["Ms. 21 Māzemurā Dāwit, Asmat [መዝሙረ ዳዊት]"]},"behavior": ["continuous"],"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/s1","type": "Canvas","label": {"en": ["Section 1 [Recto]"]},"width": 11368,"height": 1592,"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/page/s1/1","type": "AnnotationPage","items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/annotation/s0001-image","type": "Annotation","motivation": "painting","body": {"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/8c169124171e6b2253b698a22a938f07-21198-zz001hbmd9_1300412_master/full/max/0/default.jpg","type": "Image","format": "image/jpeg","width": 11368,"height": 1592,"service": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/8c169124171e6b2253b698a22a938f07-21198-zz001hbmd9_1300412_master","type": "ImageService3","profile": "level1"}]},"target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/s1"}]}]},{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/s2","type": "Canvas","label": {"en": ["Section 2 [Recto]"]},"width": 11608,"height": 1536,"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/page/s2/1","type": "AnnotationPage","items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/annotation/s0002-image","type": "Annotation","motivation": "painting","body": {"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/8c169124171e6b2253b698a22a938f07-21198-zz001hbmft_1300418_master/full/max/0/default.jpg","type": "Image","format": "image/jpeg","width": 11608,"height": 1536,"service": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/8c169124171e6b2253b698a22a938f07-21198-zz001hbmft_1300418_master","type": "ImageService3","profile": "level1"}]},"target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/s2"}]}]},{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/s3","type": "Canvas","label": {"en": ["Section 3 [Recto]"]},"width": 10576,"height": 1504,"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/page/s3/1","type": "AnnotationPage","items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/annotation/s0003-image","type": "Annotation","motivation": "painting","body": {"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/8c169124171e6b2253b698a22a938f07-21198-zz001hbmgb_1300426_master/full/max/0/default.jpg","type": "Image","format": "image/jpeg","width": 10576,"height": 1504,"service": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/8c169124171e6b2253b698a22a938f07-21198-zz001hbmgb_1300426_master","type": "ImageService3","profile": "level1"}]},"target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/s3"}]}]},{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/s4","type": "Canvas","label": {"en": ["Section 4 [Recto]"]},"width": 2488,"height": 1464,"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/page/s4/1","type": "AnnotationPage","items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/annotation/s0004-image","type": "Annotation","motivation": "painting","body": {"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/8c169124171e6b2253b698a22a938f07-21198-zz001hbmhv_1300436_master/full/max/0/default.jpg","type": "Image","format": "image/jpeg","width": 2488,"height": 1464,"service": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/8c169124171e6b2253b698a22a938f07-21198-zz001hbmhv_1300436_master","type": "ImageService3","profile": "level1"}]},"target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/s4"}]}]}]}
使用案例 2：图书图像是每 2 页跨页
此清单代表一本书，图像为 2 页跨页（单个图像中的两个对开页）。使用该属性时，演示文稿客户端将强制执行一次一个视图并删除“书本视图”选项。
JSON-LD | 在Universal Viewer中查看 | 在Mirador中查看
{"@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/manifest-individuals.json","type": "Manifest","label": {"ca": ["[Conoximent de las orines] Ihesus, Ihesus. En nom de Deu et dela beneyeta sa mare e de tots los angels i archangels e de tots los sants e santes de paradis yo micer Johannes comense aquest libre de reseptes en l’ayn Mi 466."]},"behavior": ["individuals"],"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/v1","type": "Canvas","label": {"en": ["inside cover; 1r"]},"width": 3375,"height": 2250,"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/page/v1/1","type": "AnnotationPage","items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/annotation/v0001-image","type": "Annotation","motivation": "painting","body": {"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/85a96c630f077e6ac6cb984f1b752bbf-0-21198-zz00022840-1-master/full/max/0/default.jpg","type": "Image","format": "image/jpeg","width": 3375,"height": 2250,"service": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/85a96c630f077e6ac6cb984f1b752bbf-0-21198-zz00022840-1-master","type": "ImageService3","profile": "level1"}]},"target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/v1"}]}]},{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/v2","type": "Canvas","label": {"en": ["2v, 3r"]},"width": 3375,"height": 2250,"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/page/v2/1","type": "AnnotationPage","items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/annotation/v0002-image","type": "Annotation","motivation": "painting","body": {"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/85a96c630f077e6ac6cb984f1b752bbf-1-21198-zz00022882-1-master/full/max/0/default.jpg","type": "Image","format": "image/jpeg","width": 3375,"height": 2250,"service": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/85a96c630f077e6ac6cb984f1b752bbf-1-21198-zz00022882-1-master","type": "ImageService3","profile": "level1"}]},"target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/v2"}]}]},{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/v3","type": "Canvas","label": {"en": ["3v, 4r"]},"width": 3375,"height": 2250,"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/page/v3/1","type": "AnnotationPage","items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/annotation/v0003-image","type": "Annotation","motivation": "painting","body": {"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/85a96c630f077e6ac6cb984f1b752bbf-2-21198-zz000228b3-1-master/full/max/0/default.jpg","type": "Image","format": "image/jpeg","width": 3375,"height": 2250,"service": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/85a96c630f077e6ac6cb984f1b752bbf-2-21198-zz000228b3-1-master","type": "ImageService3","profile": "level1"}]},"target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/v3"}]}]},{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/v4","type": "Canvas","label": {"en": ["4v, 5r"]},"width": 3375,"height": 2250,"items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/page/v4/1","type": "AnnotationPage","items": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/annotation/v0004-image","type": "Annotation","motivation": "painting","body": {"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/85a96c630f077e6ac6cb984f1b752bbf-3-21198-zz000228d4-1-master/full/max/0/default.jpg","type": "Image","format": "image/jpeg","width": 3375,"height": 2250,"service": [{"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/85a96c630f077e6ac6cb984f1b752bbf-3-21198-zz000228d4-1-master","type": "ImageService3","profile": "level1"}]},"target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0011-book-3-behavior/canvas/v4"}]}]}]}
相关专题
o 书（最简单）
o 查看方向及其对导览的影响
[
](https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0010-book-2-viewing-direction)
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