| 1944-45 | 1946-48 | Further | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | - SU marched in, defeated Polish Home Army - Polish Home Army revolt against Nazis in Warsaw, unsupported by the SU - Stalin installed the Lublin Committee & recognized January 1945 - June 1945 Stalin installed democratic prov. gov. demanded in Yalta |
- intimidated election 1947 |
|
| Hungary | - weak communist power - Arrows Cross - SU control but to a large extent free determination |
- 1945-1947: transparent elections - March 1948: Socialist and Communist parties merged - 1949 election, can only vote for merged party members |
|
| Czechoslovakia | - Democratic gov. headed by Benes willing to cooperate - Communist leader Klement Gottwald willing to take power peacefully - against West due to Munich Agreement 1938 |
- democratic gov. wanted to join Paris conference negotiating MP; but SU refused - Feb. 1948 Gottwald asked to get tough & communist coup - Feb. 1948 murder of Masaryk |
|
| Finland | - 1939 Winter War - 1944 invasion by SU; reparations but no coup of gov. - weak communist party |
- reparations, no forced imposition - SU only demanded the ports of Petsamo |
|
| Romania | - invaded by SU August 1944 - king’s armistice w/ SU for SU control - SU established National Democratic Front led by communist power |
- March 1946: socialist and communist party merged - electoral success due to multiple aspects - April 1948: communist People’s Republic declared |
|
| Bulgaria | - invaded by SU September 1944 - already had a patriortic front by communists and collaborating parties - Stalin urged the communist leaders to include more non-communist members to appeal to the West but they didn’t listen |
- opposition parties outlawed - opposition leaders murdered - Nikola Petkov from the Agrarian Party |
|
| Yugoslavia & Albania | |||
| Balkan states | - granted to the USSR from the Potsdam conference |
||
| Greece | - % agreement & Potsdam: SU to not interfere - December 1944 Greek revolution - monarchist supported by UK vs. ELAS (People’s Liberation Army) |
- Feb. 1947: UK can no longer sustain - March 1947: TD - June 1947: MP |
|
| Iran | - war: UK & SU joint occupation - to leave Iran after 6 months of war end - SU didn’t leave + demand Soviet-Iranian oil company + Azerbaijan republic |
- US pressure & SU retreated |
|
| Turkey | - August 1946: SU demanded Turkey to ignore Montreux Convention - US battle fleets in Mediteranean sea & threatening notes to SU |
||
| Germany | - Morgenthau plan |
- April 1946: KPD and SPD merged for SED - 1948-49: Berlin blockade - 1949: FRG, GDR |
|
| Austria | - occupied by the Red Army; occupied but neutral |
- occupied by the Red Army; occupied but neutral |
|
| northern Norway | - 1945-46 SU pulled their troops out |
||
| Baltic states | - 1945-46 SU pulled their troops out |
