| Traditionalist | Revisionist | Post-revisionist | |
|---|---|---|---|
| behaviors in war |
- SU aggressiveness
- rape exceeded 2 million German women, including Ukrainian and Polish who were forced
- invasion of eastern, south-eastern Europe and Finland
- demanded excessively for US arms when already suceeding over Germany
- Warsaw uprising ignored
|
- delaying of the 2nd front distrusted SU
-
| Expansionism | - SU demands for military bases in the Straits and mandate in Libya - SU ultimatum to Turkey against the Montreux Convention - 1924 the People’s Republic of Mongolia - SU invasion of Finland & exclusion out of the League of Nations |
- US ideology, politics, economic, strategic elements require expansions - Open Door policy - capitalist struggle for markets - SU impossible for expansion |
- overestimation of SU threat: - Yugoslavia aiding Greece communists - SU retreated from Turkey and Iran - SU failure in Libya |
| Personal qualities | - Molotov failed to charm - Stalin paranoid and psychopath |
- FDR’s subtle vs. Truman’s black and white - Byrnes’ failed nuclear diplomacy |
|
| hostility | - Communist dogma |
- US Containment policies - US reduced economic assistance to Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Hungary - Baruch Plan - for the first time US had a permanent standing army - US dramatic increase in military budget and spending - US strategic Air Command established 1946 - 1950, SU 5 A bomb, US 700+ - 1947, CIA set up - March 1947, US embargo of strategic goods to SU - Lend-Lease ended - credit offered on unacceptable terms |
|
| concessions | - US concession of 2 non-communist ministers to Romania & Bulgaria = US recognition |
- SU withdrew from Iran and Turkey after US showed discontent - Yalta - Declaration of Liberated Europe - |
| |
| Neg. portrayal |
- SU barbarism; no demeanor
- Katyn forest + 4000 Polish officer bodies
- Communist ideology
- repeating same points
- delaying meetings
- abruptly shifting arguments
- SU unbending enemy; not conceding
- SU exploiting economic miseries
- require US to help
- Berlin blockade
|
- US fickle in policies
| |
| propaganda |
- repetitive and naive; in negotiations & propagandas, SU are the only good people & opponents bad
|
- US intentionally overestimating SU to rally morale and have consistency
|
- public declarations of ideology made by both sides
- foreign dicated by domestic
- US public against traditional European diplomacy
|
| ignorance / misunderstanding / mistakes | |
- US always thinking the worst case scenario
- assumption of Domino theory
- US abrupt policies
| |
| values |
- Marxist-Leninist dogma
|
-
| | | | | | |
