1.mark标记

1.@pytest.mark.xxx

2.跳过测试

1.@pytest.mark.skip(reason=xxx)

说明 reason参数是非必填的，但是为了规范最好带上“reason参数”

import pytest
def test_hello0():
    print("test_hello0")
    assert 1==1
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="【原因】skip的示例")
def test_hello1():
    print("test_hello1:需要skip")
    assert 1==2

2.@pytest.mark.skipif(reason=xxx)

skipif()的判定条件可以是任何的Python表达式：

说明 reason参数是非必填的，但是为了规范最好带上“reason参数”

a = 1  # 定义一个全局变量a,用于skipif的判断操作
@pytest.mark.skipif(a != 1, reason="a不等于1,False则不执行（即不能跳过）")
def test_hello2():
    print("test_hello2:False,skip跳过操作失效")
    assert 1 == 2
@pytest.mark.skipif(a == 1, reason="a不等于1，True执行skip（即能跳过）")
def test_hello3():
    print("test_hello3:需要skipif")
    assert 1 == 2

3.skip()与skipif()的区别

3.标记预期会失败的用例

1.@pytest.mark.xfail

def test_hello1():
    print("test_hello1:不带任何装饰器")
    assert 1 == 1
# @pytest.mark.xfail作用：标记预期会失败的测试用例【最终结果标记为 XFAIL】
@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="【原因】预期失败的标记为XFAIL")
def test_hello2():
    print("test_hello2:带任何装饰器xfail")
    assert 1 == 11

2.skip()/skipif()与xfail()的区别