简介
GopherJS 可以将 Go 代码编译成纯 JavaScript 代码。其主要目的是为了让你可以使用 Go 来编写前端代码,这些代码可执行在浏览器上运行。你可以通过这里尝试下 GopherJS: GopherJS Playground.
例如 JavaScript 代码:document.write("Hello world!");
用 GopherJS 来写就变成这样:js.Global.Get("document").Call("write", "Hello world!")
好像复杂了不少,函数调用这样:
package mainimport "github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs/js"func main() {js.Global.Set("myLibrary", map[string]interface{}{"someFunction": someFunction,})}func someFunction() {//...}
安装
go get -u github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs// orgo install github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs@latest
简单Demo
进行pi 运算,结果还真是快
package mainimport ("fmt""math""time")func term(k float64) float64 {return 4 * math.Pow(-1, k) / (2*k + 1)}// pi performs n iterations to compute an approximation of pi using math.Pow.func pi(n int32) float64 {f := 0.0for k := int32(0); k <= n; k++ {f += term(float64(k))}return f}func main() {// Start measuring time from now.started := time.Now()const n = 50 * 1000 * 1000fmt.Printf("approximating pi with %v iterations.\n", n)fmt.Println(pi(n))fmt.Println("total time taken is:", time.Since(started))}
一般我们使用go run 运行code;
但是使用gopherjs 我们用 gopherjs run。
运行:
$ go run main.goapproximating pi with 50000000 iterations.3.1415926735902504total time taken is: 5.823561654s
$ gopherjs run main.gogopherjs: Source maps disabled. Install source-map-support module for nice stack traces. See https://github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs#gopherjs-run-gopherjs-test.approximating pi with 50000000 iterations.3.1415926735902504total time taken is: 2.534s
web 场景应用(主要是一些bindings)
package mainimport ("fmt""github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs/js")func main() {fmt.Println("Hello, playground")js.Global.Call("alert", "Hello, JavaScript")println("Hello, JS console")}
编译为JS代码:
gopherjs build app.go
html 页面引用:
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title></head><body><script type="text/javascript" src="./app.js"></script></body></html>
适用场景
后端golang 编写一次,多次使用,同时性能还不错,目前官方提供了好多方便的binding。
比如基于electron 开发的应用使用 gopherjs-electron会有比较大的性能提升,很不错的项目。
References
https://github.com/oskca/gopherjs-electron
https://github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs
https://github.com/rongfengliang/gopherjs-demo
