环境

  • Cisco Packet Tracer 5.3
  • Windows 10

    操作

    操作：按照如图所示连接拓扑图
    image.png
    实验步骤
  1. 创建VLAN 2和VLAN 3
  2. 将部门PC对应端口划分到相应的VLAN中

PC设置

  1. 192.168.1.2        //PC0
  2. 192.168.1.3        //PC1
  3. 192.168.1.4        //PC2
  4. 192.168.1.5        //R0
  5. //子网掩码和网关
  6. 255.255.255.0
  7. 192.168.1.1

Switch0配置

  2. Switch>en                        // 进入特权模式
  3. Switch#conf t                // 进入全局配置模式命令缩写
  4. Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
  5. Switch(config)#vlan 2
  6. Switch(config-vlan)#exit
  7. Switch(config)#vlan 3
  8. Switch(config-vlan)#exit
  9. Switch(config)#inter f0/1
  10. Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
  11. Switch(config-if)#exit
  12. Switch(config)#inter f0/2
  13. Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
  14. Switch(config-if)#exit
  15. Switch(config)#inter f0/3
  16. Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
  17. Switch(config-if)#exit
  18. Switch(config)#inter f0/4
  19. Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
  20. Switch(config-if)#exit
  21. Switch(config)#exit
  22. Switch#
  23. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
  25. Switch#show vlan brief
  27. VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
  28. ---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
  29. 1    default                          active    Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
  30.                                                 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
  31.                                                 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
  32.                                                 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
  33.                                                 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
  34.                                                 Gig1/1, Gig1/2
  35. 2    VLAN0002                         active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2
  36. 3    VLAN0003                         active    Fa0/3, Fa0/4
  37. 1002 fddi-default                     active    
  38. 1003 token-ring-default               active    
  39. 1004 fddinet-default                  active    
  40. 1005 trnet-default                    active    
  41. Switch#

测试

  1. PC0(命令提示符CMD下)
  2. ping 192.168.1.3           //链路通
  3. ping 192.168.1.4           //链路不通
  4. PC2(命令提示符CMD下)
  5. ping 192.168.1.2           //链路不通
  6. ping 192.168.1.5           //链路通

实验工程

VLAN（Access模式实践）.zip