一. 一般匹配符

1. allOf

  1. 匹配符表明如果接下来的**所有条件必须都成立**测试才通过，相当于“与”（&&）
  1. assertThat( testedNumber, allOf( greaterThan(8), lessThan(16) ) );

2. anyOf

  1. 匹配符表明如果接下来的**所有条件只要有一个成立**则测试通过，相当于“或”（||）
  1. assertThat( testedNumber, anyOf( greaterThan(16), lessThan(8) ) );

3. anything

  1. 匹配符表明无论什么条件，**永远为true**
  1. assertThat( testedNumber, anything() );

4. is

匹配符表明如果前面待测的object等于后面给出的object，则测试通过

  1. assertThat( testedString, is( "developerWorks" ) );

5. not

  1. 匹配符和is匹配符正好相反，表明如果**前面待测的object不等于后面给出的object**，则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedString, not( "developerWorks" ) );

二. 字符串相关匹配符

1. containsString

  1.  匹配符表明如果**测试的字符串testedString 包含 子字符串**"developerWorks"则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedString, containsString( "developerWorks" ) );

2. endsWith

  1.  匹配符表明如果**测试的字符串testedString以子字符串**"developerWorks"**结尾**则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedString, endsWith( "developerWorks" ) );

3. startsWith

  1.  匹配符表明如果**测试的字符串testedString以子字符串**"developerWorks"**开始**则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedString, startsWith( "developerWorks" ) );

4. equalTo

  1.  匹配符表明如果**测试的testedValue等于expectedValue则测试通过**，equalTo可以测试数值之间，字符串<br />     之间和对象之间是否相等，相当于Object的equals方法
  1. assertThat( testedValue, equalTo( expectedValue ) );

5. equalToIgnoringCase

  1.  匹配符表明如果测试的字符串testedString**在忽略大小写的情况下等于**"developerWorks"则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedString, equalToIgnoringCase( "developerWorks" ) );

6. equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace

  1.  匹配符表明如果测试的字符串testedString在**忽略头尾的任意个空格的情况下等于**"developerWorks"则<br />     测试通过，注意：字符串中的空格不能被忽略
  1. assertThat( testedString, equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace( "developerWorks" ) );

三. 数值相关匹配符

1. closeTo

  1.  匹配符表明如果所测试的**浮点型数testedDouble在20.0±0.5范围之内**则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedDouble, closeTo( 20.0, 0.5 ) );

2. greaterThan

  1.  匹配符表明如果所测试的数值testedNumber**大于**16.0则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedNumber, greaterThan(16.0) );

3. lessThan

  1.  匹配符表明如果所测试的数值testedNumber**小于**16.0则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedNumber, lessThan (16.0) );

4. greaterThanOrEqualTo

  1.  匹配符表明如果所测试的数值testedNumber**大****于等于**16.0则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedNumber, greaterThanOrEqualTo (16.0) );

5. lessThanOrEqualTo

  1.  匹配符表明如果所测试的数值testedNumber**小于等于**16.0则测试通过
  1. assertThat( testedNumber, lessThanOrEqualTo (16.0) );

四. collection相关匹配符

1. hasEntry

  1.  匹配符表明如果测试的**Map对象**mapObject**含有一个键值为"key"对应元素值为"value"的Entry项**则测试通过
  1. assertThat( mapObject, hasEntry( "key", "value" ) );

2. hasItem

  1.  匹配符表明如果测试的迭代对象**iterableObject含有元素“element”项**则测试通过
  1. assertThat( iterableObject, hasItem ( "element" ) );

3. hasKey

  1.  匹配符表明如果测试的**Map对象mapObject含有键值“key”**则测试通过
  1. assertThat( mapObject, hasKey ( "key" ) );

4. hasValue

  1.  匹配符表明如果测试的**Map对象mapObject含有元素值“value”**则测试通过
  1. assertThat( mapObject, hasValue ( "key" ) );