Manjaro 环境配置 - 《Linux》

Manjaro
update
Graphic Manager
Terminal failed to open after update
R
hexo
Chinese input
- fcix5
- themes
Japanese Impute
Wechat
- QQ
- other packages
nmp
apps from Add/Remove Software
Scrcyp
Kivy
- buildozer test
- Debug info for oepncv
SSR
Biology environment
bioconda


© manjaro.org

由於語法渲染問題而影響閱讀體驗，請移步博客閱讀～
本文GitPage地址

Manjaro

May 13
[x] R
hexo
Chinese input
QQ & wechat
kivy
buildozer
May 15
[x] Graphic Manager
OBS bug
May 17
[x] SSR
Biology Environment(#Biology-environment)
Others
[x] zoom
Slack
[Atom]

update

pacman -Syyu

Graphic Manager

I strongly recommend Settle GPU driver first if you are using dual GPU and one of them is Nvidia. Because one of my systems can’t be open again after following a set of processes for installing an Nvidia driver. As it said by Linus Torvalds: F**K YOU, NVIDIA! After you switched to the Nvidia driver, your OBS could work ~~fluently~~.

This post from linuxconfig could help you install driver appropriately.

The trick is you need to switch into an old kernel (exp: 5.4.116). I even failed to install it on kernel 5.4.106_rt54-1.

sudo mhwd -a pci nonfree 0300
sudo reboot

██████████████████  ████████     ken@manjaro
██████████████████  ████████     OS: Manjaro 21.0.4 Ornara
██████████████████  ████████     Kernel: x86_64 Linux 5.4.116-1-MANJARO
██████████████████  ████████     Uptime: 2h 55m
████████            ████████     Packages: 1390
████████  ████████  ████████     Shell: zsh 5.8
████████  ████████  ████████     Resolution: 1920x1080
████████  ████████  ████████     DE: GNOME 3.38.5
████████  ████████  ████████     WM: Mutter
████████  ████████  ████████     WM Theme: Matcha-dark-sea
████████  ████████  ████████     GTK Theme: Matcha-sea [GTK2/3]
████████  ████████  ████████     Icon Theme: Papirus-Dark-Maia
████████  ████████  ████████     Font: Noto Sans 11
████████  ████████  ████████     Disk: 868G / 1.8T (48%)
                                 CPU: Intel Xeon E3-1535M v6 @ 8x 4.2GHz [82.0°C]
                                 GPU: <span style="color:red">Quadro M2200</span>
                                 RAM: 5644MiB / 64042MiB

Terminal failed to open after update

Try this: Yochanan

sudo sed -i '/en_US.UTF-8/s/^#//g' /etc/locale.gen
sudo sed -i '/fr_FR.UTF-8/s/^#//g' /etc/locale.gen
sudo locale-gen

R

sudo pacman -S yaourt
sudo pacman -S r
# an R execute terminal environment
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple radian

some common libraries of R:Karobben

hexo

# Switch the mirror into TaoBao
npm --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org install express
sudo npm install hexo-cli -g

Chinese input

Neutionwei 2020

# installs
sudo pacman -S fcitx
sudo pacman -S fcitx-im
sudo pacman -S fcitx-configtool
sudo pacman -S fcitx-googlepinyin
sudo pacman -S fcitx-sunpinyin
# config
sudo vim  ~/.xprofile

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

reboot needed

reboot

undo-check Only Show Current Language selection and you can find the Google Pinyin you just installed

fcix5

I failed to setup Chinese input, so I try 5

DotIN13 2020

pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qsq fcitx) #卸载fcitx4
pacman -S fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5 fcitx5-gtk fcitx5-qt #安装community源的fcitx5
#你也可以选择用下面的命令安装archlinuxcn源的fcitx5
sudo pacman -S fcitx5-chinese-addons-git fcitx5-git fcitx5-gtk-git fcitx5-qt5-git

# config
mkdir ~/.config/fcitx5/
vim ~/.config/fcitx5/profile

# Activate
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

# reboot your computer to activate it.
reboot

run


fcitx5 &

Error

You're currently running Fcitx with GUI, but fcitx5-config-qt couldn't be found. Now it will open config directory.

reference:

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-config-qt

themes

downloads the themes from github hosxy

pacman -S fcitx5-material-color

Japanese Impute

sudo pacman -S  fcitx5-mozc

Wechat

JontyShaw 2020

sudo pacman -S yay
sudo pacman -S base-devel

yay -S deepin-wine-wechat

#yay -S deepin-wine-qq # I failed to install QQ

QQ

link 1
link 2

sudo pacman -S yay

yay -S adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts
yay -S xdotool
yay -S com.qq.im.deepin

other packages

nmp

npm i -g waque

apps from Add/Remove Software

atom: sudo pacman -Sy atom
obs: sudo pacman -Sy obs
wps: yay -S wps-office

Scrcyp

prerequisite:

sudo pacman -S meson ninja

Who to install Scrcyp

Kivy

john100 2021

cd /usr/local
sudo wget http://python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tar.xz
sudo tar xf Python-3.7.6.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.6
sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations
sudo make altinstall
sudo rm -rf ../Python*xz

python3.7 -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --user --upgrade pip wheel setuptools virtualenv
cd ~
python3.7 -m virtualenv kivyven
source kivyven/bin/activate
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple kivy   
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple cython
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple buildozer
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple  https://github.com/kivymd/KivyMD/archive/master.zip

buildozer test

cd ~
# install adb
sudo pamac install android-tools, dpkg
# install java
sudo pacman -S jre8-openjdk-headless jre8-openjdk jdk8-openjdk openjdk8-doc openjdk8-src
# Make invironment for some python library
sudo pacman -S cmake
source kivyven/bin/activate
# enter the working directory then
buildozer android debug deploy run

RAN: /run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy_env/Kivy2Py3.8.1MD0.104.2.dev0/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build/other_builds/hostpython3/desktop/hostpython3/native-build/python3 setup.py build_ext -v

STDOUT:
Could not find platform independent libraries ```text
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to ```text[:<exec_prefix>]
Python path configuration:
.
.
.
Python runtime state: core initialized
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

rm -r /run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy_env/Kivy2Py3.8.1MD0.104.2.dev0/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build/other_builds/hostpython3

STDOUT:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 20, in <module>
  from setuptools import Extension, setup
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools'

rm -r /run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy_env/Kivy2Py3.8.1MD0.104.2.dev0/.buildozer

CMake Error at cmake/android/OpenCVDetectAndroidSDK.cmake:176 (message):
  Android SDK Tools: OpenCV requires Android SDK Tools revision 14 or newer.

  Use BUILD_ANDROID_PROJECTS=OFF to prepare Android project files without
  building them
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:780 (include)

git issue
issue

Debug info for oepncv

The problem of building fail for opencv is the SDK tool was changes. But we could settle our own sdk too by setting android.sdk_path= in buildozer file.

  [DEBUG]:   -> running gradlew assembleDebug
  [DEBUG]:       
  [DEBUG]:       > Task :compileDebugJavaWithJavac
  [DEBUG]:       Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
  [DEBUG]:       Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
  [DEBUG]:       Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
  [DEBUG]:       Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
  [DEBUG]:       
  [DEBUG]:       > Task :transformNativeLibsWithStripDebugSymbolForDebug
  [DEBUG]:       /home/karobben/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip:/run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy2.0MD0.104.2.dP3.7.5/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/opencvtest__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/transforms/mergeJniLibs/debug/0/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup: File format not recognized
  [DEBUG]:       
  [DEBUG]:       Unable to strip library '1' due to error /home/karobben/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip returned from '/run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy2.0MD0.104.2.dP3.7.5/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/opencvtest__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/transforms/mergeJniLibs/debug/0/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup', packaging it as is.
  [DEBUG]:       
  [DEBUG]:       Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
  [DEBUG]:       Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
  [DEBUG]:       See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
  [DEBUG]:       
  [DEBUG]:       BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 5s
  [DEBUG]:       27 actionable tasks: 27 executed

  [INFO]:    <- directory context /run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy2.0MD0.104.2.dP3.7.5/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android      
  [INFO]:    Of the existing distributions, the following meet the given requirements:
  [INFO]:        opencvtest: min API 21, includes recipes (freetype, hostpython3, jpeg, libffi, librt, libshine, libx264, libxml2, openssl, png, sdl2_image, sdl2_mixer, sdl2_ttf, sqlite3, ffpyplayer_codecs, libxslt, python3, sdl2, cymunk, ffmpeg, setuptools, cppy, cython, decorator, ffpyplayer, lxml, pillow, six, zope_interface, kiwisolver, numpy, pyjnius, twisted, android, audiostream, kivy, matplotlib, , pygments, imageio, docutils, opencc-python-reimplemented, urllib3, plyer, constantly, plumbing, cycler, python-dateutil, idna, imageio_ffmpeg, pypinyin, biopython, pyparsing, https://github.com/kivymd/kivymd/archive/master.zip, certifi, chardet, tqdm, requests, moviepy, autopaths, incremental), built for archs (armeabi-v7a)
  [INFO]:    opencvtest has compatible recipes, using this one
  [INFO]:    # Copying android package to current directory
  [INFO]:    # Android package filename not found in build output. Guessing...
  [INFO]:    # Found android package file: /run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy2.0MD0.104.2.dP3.7.5/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/opencvtest__armeabi-v7a/build/outputs/apk/debug/opencvtest__armeabi-v7a-debug.apk
  [INFO]:    # Add version number to android package
  [INFO]:    # Android package renamed to opencvtest__armeabi-v7a-debug-0.1-.apk
  [DEBUG]:   -> running cp /run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy2.0MD0.104.2.dP3.7.5/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/opencvtest__armeabi-v7a/build/outputs/apk/debug/opencvtest__armeabi-v7a-debug.apk opencvtest__armeabi-v7a-debug-0.1-.apk
  WARNING: Received a --sdk argument, but this argument is deprecated and does nothing.
  No setup.py/pyproject.toml used, copying full private data into .apk.
  Applying Java source code patches...
  Applying patch: src/patches/SDLActivity.java.patch

franslott

#mv tools old-tools
# mv lib/external/com/android/tools lib/external/com/android/old-tools

# 1. Download [cmdlines-tools from google](https://developer.android.com/studio#cmdline-tools)

# 2. prepare the sdk by yourself
# export the path you'd like to place it
export PREFIX=/run/media/karobben/Data/Kivy2.0MD0.104.2.dP3.7.5
mkdir $PREFIX/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk
cd $PREFIX/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/

cp ~/Downloads/commandlinetools-linux-7302050_latest.zip  .
unzip commandlinetools-linux-7302050_latest.zip

# mv tools old-tools

cd cmdline-tools/bin

sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/ --install "tools"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/ --install "build-tools;29.0.0-rc3"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/ --install "platforms;android-27"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/ --install "platform-tools"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/ --install "patcher;v4"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/ --install "emulator"

sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/android-sdk/ --install "tools"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/android-sdk/ --install "build-tools;29.0.0-rc3"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/android-sdk/ --install "platforms;android-27"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/android-sdk/ --install "platform-tools"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/android-sdk/ --install "patcher;v4"
sudo ./sdkmanager --sdk_root=$PREFIX/android-sdk/ --install "emulator"

adding the path into buildozer.spc:

android.sdk_path = /run/media/ken/Data/Kivy2.0MD0.104.2.dP3.7.5/android-sdk/

# delete ANT, NDK again
buildozer android clean
buildozer distclean
buildozer -v android debug
# or  buildozer android debug deploy run

SSR

Awk.BLOG 2021

Download Qv2ray and (AppImage) SSR plugin
chmod +x *.AppInage
mv SSR plugin to /home/$USER/.config/qv2ray/plugins/
Click AppImage, Click group, add your links.

Biology environment

bioconda

## miniconda


# download miniconda
wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-py39_4.9.2-Linux-x86_64.sh
# export your Miniconda/bin to path

# Douban mirror
conda config --add channels https://pypi.douban.com/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://pypi.douban.com/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --add channels https://pypi.douban.com/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
conda config --add channels https://pypi.douban.com/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
conda config --add channels https://pypi.douban.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/

qinhua mirro

#Anaconda Python 免费仓库
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
# for legacy win-64
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/peterjc123/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

beida mirror

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/miniconda/cloud/bioconda/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/peterjc123/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

Zoom

Source: Zoom for linux

sudo pacman -U zoom_x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

Slack

Slack is a chatting channel which for sharing your ideas proficiently.sla

sudo pacman -S slack-desktop

Enjoy~

本文由Python腳本GitHub/語雀自動更新

由於語法渲染問題而影響閱讀體驗，請移步博客閱讀～
本文GitPage地址

GitHub: Karobben
Blog:Karobben
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