Runtime environment

  • CentOS 6.x
  • Redmine 3.3.2
  • Ruby 2.2.6
  • rails 4.2
  • MySQL 5.1
  • Nginx 1.10

安装rvm

导入公钥
  1. [root@localhost ~]# curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import

安装
  1. [root@localhost ~]# curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

加载rvm环境并安装基础依赖包
  1. [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
  2. [root@localhost ~]# rvm requirements

安装ruby

  1. [root@localhost ~]# rvm install 2.2.6
  2. ...
  3. [root@localhost ~]# rvm use 2.2.6 --default

安装rails

更换gem源

默认gem的源站点是https://rubygems.org 由于国内的网络原因导致无法连接，所以导致无法使用gem安装，这里换成国内淘宝的gem镜像站点

  1. [root@localhost ~]# gem sources -l
  2. *** CURRENT SOURCES ***
  4. https://rubygems.org/
  5. [root@localhost ~]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
  6. [root@localhost ~]# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
  7. [root@localhost ~]# gem sources -l
  8. *** CURRENT SOURCES ***
  10. https://ruby.taobao.org/

安装
  1. [root@localhost ~]# gem install rails -v=4.2

安装MySQL

  1. [root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mysql-server mysql-libs mysql-devel mysql
  2. [root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
  3. [root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation

安装redmine

下载Redmine 3.3.2
  1. [root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.3.2.tar.gz
  2. [root@localhost ~]# tar xf redmine-3.3.2.tar.gz
  3. [root@localhost ~]# mv redmine-3.3.2 /opt

安装管理ruby的包管理工具bundler
  1. # 注意，一定要在redmine目录下操作
  2. [root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/redmine-3.3.2
  3. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# gem install bundler

安装redmine运行所需要的依赖包
  1. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# bundle install --without development test rmagick

为rails生产cookies秘钥
  1. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# rake generate_secret_token

创建redmine的数据库
  1. mysql> create database redmine character set utf8;
  2. mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine_pass';

修改redmine的database.yml
  1. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
  2. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# vim config/database.yml
  3. production:
  4.   adapter: mysql2
  5.   database: redmine
  6.   host: localhost
  7.   username: redmine
  8.   password: "redmine_pass"
  9.   encoding: utf8

创建数据库结构
  1. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate

生产缺省数据
  1. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data
  2. # 选择默认语言，之后可更改，初始为en

测试是否安装成功
  1. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# bundle exec rails server webrick -e production -b 0.0.0.0

默认运行3000端口，默认管理员admin/admin

配置Redmine在Nginx上运行

Redmine常用的解决办法是使用passenger+nginx，但是Nginx不支持装载模块，所以需要重新编译安装Nginx，安装Nginx的Passenger有两种方式

  • 采用Passenger提供的脚本进行安装，适合新环境
  • 手动编译安装Nginx增加Passenger模块，适合已存在Nginx环境

采用Passenger提供脚本安装
  1. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# gem install passenger
  2. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# passenger-install-nginx-module --auto --prefix=/opt/nginx

采用重新编译Nginx增加Passenger模块
  1. # 获取passenger的安装路径
  2. [root@localhost ~]# passenger-config --root
  3. /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.6/gems/passenger-5.1.2
  5. # 重新编译Nginx并添加模块
  6. [root@localhost ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
  7. [root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
  8. [root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.10.3
  9. [root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure ... -add-module=/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.6/gems/passenger-5.1.2

增加HTTP模块内以下配置
  1. passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.6/gems/passenger-5.1.2

配置nginx.conf 修改server模块中location的配置
  1. # ...
  2. server    {
  3.   # ...
  4.   passenger_enabled on;
  5.   location / {
  6.     root /opt/redmine-3.3.2/public;
  7.     index index.html index.htm;
  8.   }
  9. }
  10. # ...

启动Nginx
  1. [root@localhost ~]# /root/nginx-1.10.3/sbin/nginx -c /root/nginx-1.10.3/conf/nginx.conf

其他

到这里，所有的安装都完成了，过程中我遇到这些问题，你也注意下：

7.1 Could not find gem ‘mysql2 (~> 0.3.11)’ in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.
  1. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# rm -f Gemfile.lock
  2. [root@localhost redmine-3.3.2]# bundle install

7.2 curl-tools
  1. yum install libcurl-devel