内置变量

  1. ${basedir}表示项目根目录,即包含pom.xml文件的目录;
  2. ${version}表示项目版本;
  3. ${project.basedir}同${basedir};
  4. ${project.baseUri}表示项目文件地址;
  5. ${maven.build.timestamp}表示项目构件开始时间;
  6. ${maven.build.timestamp.format}表示属性${maven.build.timestamp}的展示格式,默认值为yyyyMMdd-HHmm,可自定义其格式,其类型可参考java.text.SimpleDateFormat。
  7. ${project.build.directory}表示主源码路径;
  8. ${project.build.sourceEncoding}表示主源码的编码格式;
  9. ${project.build.sourceDirectory}表示主源码路径;
  10. ${project.build.finalName}表示输出文件名称;
  11. ${project.version}表示项目版本,与${version}相同;
  12. ${project.xxx} 当前pom文件的任意节点的内容
  13. ${env.xxx} 获取系统环境变量。
  14. ${settings.xxx} 指代了settings.xml中对应元素的值。

资源管理

  1. <resources>
  2.             <resource>
  3.                 <directory>src/main/java</directory>
  4.                 <excludes>
  5.                     <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
  6.                 </excludes>
  7.             </resource>
  8.             <resource>
  9.                 <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
  10.                 <!--注意此次必须要放在此目录下才能被访问到 -->
  11.                 <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
  12.                 <includes>
  13.                     <include>**/**</include>
  14.                 </includes>
  15.             </resource>
  16.             <resource>
  17.                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
  18.                 <includes>
  19.                     <include>**/**</include>
  20.                 </includes>
  21.                 <filtering>false</filtering>
  22.             </resource>
  23.         </resources>

插件

  • maven-compiler-plugin 编译插件
  • maven-jar-plugin Jar包插件
  • maven-source-plugin 资源插件
  • maven-dependency-plugin 依赖插件
  • maven-assembly-plugin 打包插件
  • maven-surefire-plugin TestCase插件，忽略测试用例
  • spring-boot-maven-plugin SpringBoot打包插件

    maven-compiler-plugin

    1. <!--　设置maven编译的jdk版本，maven3默认用jdk1.5，maven2默认用jdk1.3 -->
    2. <plugin>                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    3.   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                                                                                               
    4.   <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                                                                                            
    5.   <version>3.1</version>                                                                                                                    
    6.   <configuration>                                                                                                                                          
    7.       <source>1.8</source> <!-- 源代码使用的JDK版本 -->                                                                                             
    8.       <target>1.8</target> <!-- 需要生成的目标class文件的编译版本 -->                                                                                     
    9.       <encoding>UTF-8</encoding><!-- 字符集编码 -->
    10.       <skipTests>true</skipTests><!-- 跳过测试 -->                                                                                          
    11.   </configuration>                                                                                                                          
    12. </plugin>

    maven-jar-plugin

    1. <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
    2. <plugin>
    3.   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    4.   <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    5.   <configuration>
    6.       <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
    7.       <archive>
    8.           <manifest>
    9.               <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
    10.               <!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
    11.               <!--自动加载META-INF/spring目录下的所有Spring配置-->
    12.               <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
    13.               <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
    14.               <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
    15.           </manifest>
    16.           <manifestEntries>
    17.               <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
    18.           </manifestEntries>
    19.       </archive>
    20.   </configuration>
    21. </plugin>

    maven-source-plugin

    1. <!-- 在多项目构建中，将source-plugin置于顶层或parent的pom中并不会发挥作用，必须置于具体项目的pom中。 -->
    2. <plugin>
    3.   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    4.   <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
    5.   <executions>
    6.       <execution>
    7.           <id>attach-sources</id>
    8.           <goals>
    9.               <goal>jar</goal>
    10.           </goals>
    11.       </execution>
    12.   </executions>
    13. </plugin>

    maven-resource-plugin

    1. <!-- 该插件处理项目的资源文件拷贝到输出目录。可以分别处理main resources 和 test resources。 -->
    2. <plugin>
    3.   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    4.   <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
    5.   <version>3.0.1</version>
    6.   <configuration>
    7.         <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    8.    </configuration>
    9. </plugin>

    maven-dependency-plugin

    1. <!-- 自动拷贝jar包到target目录 -->
    2. <plugin>  
    3.   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
    4.   <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
    5.   <version>2.6</version>  
    6.   <executions>  
    7.       <execution>  
    8.           <id>copy-dependencies</id>  
    9.           <phase>compile</phase>  
    10.           <goals>  
    11.               <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
    12.           </goals>  
    13.           <configuration>  
    14.               <!-- ${project.build.directory}为Maven内置变量，缺省为target -->  
    15.               <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>  
    16.               <!-- 表示是否不包含间接依赖的包 -->  
    17.               <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>  
    18.               <!-- 表示复制的jar文件去掉版本信息 -->  
    19.               <stripVersion>true</stripVersion>  
    20.           </configuration>  
    21.       </execution>  
    22.   </executions>  
    23. </plugin>

    maven-assembly-plugin

    ```xml maven-assembly-plugin 3.0.0 jar-with-dependencies make-assembly package single 
  1. <a name="h57gC"></a>
  2. ## maven-surefire-plugin
  3. ```xml
  4. <plugin>  
  5.   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
  6.   <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
  7.   <version>2.16</version>  
  8.   <configuration>  
  9.     <skipTests>true</skipTests>  
  10.   </configuration>  
  11. </plugin>
  13. -- mvn package -DskipTests
  14. -- mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
  15. -- mvn test -Dtest=RandomGeneratorTest

spring-boot-maven-plugin

  1. <plugin>
  2.   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  3.   <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  4.   <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
  5.   <configuration>
  6.     <mainClass>com.yunio.pandabank.mock.MockAppliction</mainClass>
  7.   </configuration>
  8.   <executions>
  9.     <execution>
  10.       <goals>
  11.         <goal>repackage</goal>
  12.       </goals>
  13.     </execution>
  14.   </executions>
  15. </plugin>