快速入门

• 01 - npm 是什么？
• 02 - 如何安装 npm 并管理 npm 版本
• 03 - How to prevent permissions errors
• 04 - 如何安装本地包
• 05 - Working with package.json
• 06 - 如何更新本地安装的包
• 07 - 如何卸载本地安装的包
• 08 - 如何安装全局包
• 09 - 如何更新全局安装的包
• 10 - 如何卸载全局安装的包
• 11 - 如何创建 Node.js 模块
• 12 - How to publish & update a package
• 13 - 如何使用语义化版本
• 14 - How to work with scoped packages
• 15 - How to label packages with dist-tags
• 16 - How to use two-factor authentication
• 17 - How to work with security tokens
• 18 - How to change profile settings from the CLI

• 19 - Understanding packages and modules

  私有模块

• 01 - Working with private modules

• 02 - Downloading modules to CI/deployment servers

• 03 - Docker and private modules

  故障排除

• 01 - 尝试 node 的最新稳定版本

• 02 - Try the latest stable version of npm
• 03 - 如果 npm 损坏了
• 04 - Try clearing the npm cache

• 05 - Common Errors

  npm 用法

• coding-style npm’s “funny” coding style

• config More than you probably want to know about npm configuration
• developers Developer Guide
• disputes Handling Module Name Disputes
• orgs Working with Teams & Orgs
• registry The JavaScript Package Registry
• removing-npm Cleaning the Slate
• scope Scoped packages
• scripts How npm handles the “scripts” field

• semver The semantic versioner for npm

  命令行

• access Set access level on published packages

• adduser Add a registry user account
• audit Run a security audit
• bin 显示 npm 的 bin 文件夹的路径
• bugs Bugs for a package in a web browser maybe
• build 构建一个包
• bundle 此命令已被删除
• cache Manipulates packages cache
• ci Install a project with a clean slate
• completion Tab Completion for npm
• config Manage the npm configuration files
• dedupe Reduce duplication
• deprecate 作废指定包的指定版本
• dist-tag Modify package distribution tags
• docs Docs for a package in a web browser maybe
• doctor Check your environments
• edit Edit an installed package
• explore Browse an installed package
• help Get help on npm
• help-search Search npm help documentation
• hook Manage registry hooks
• init create a package.json file
• install Install a package
• install-ci-test
• install-test
• link Symlink a package folder
• logout Log out of the registry
• ls List installed packages
• npm javascript package manager
• outdated Check for outdated packages
• owner Manage package owners
• pack Create a tarball from a package
• ping Ping npm 注册表
• prefix 显示（目录）前缀
• profile Change settings on your registry profile
• prune 移除无关的包
• publish Publish a package
• rebuild 重新构建包
• repo 在浏览器中打开指定包的源码仓库页面
• restart Restart a package
• root 显示 npm 根目录
• run-script Run arbitrary package scripts
• search Search for packages
• shrinkwrap 锁定依赖包的版本
• star 标记你所喜欢的包
• stars 查看 star 过的包
• start start 脚本
• stop stop 脚本
• team Manage organization teams and team memberships
• test test 脚本
• token Manage your authentication tokens
• uninstall Remove a package
• unpublish Remove a package from the registry
• update Update a package
• version Bump a package version
• view View registry info

• whoami 显示 npm 用户名

  配置 npm

• folders Folder Structures Used by npm

• npmrc The npm config files
• package-lock.json A manifestation of the manifest
• package-locks An explanation of npm lockfiles
• package.json Specifics of npm’s package.json handling

• shrinkwrap.json A publishable lockfile

  npm 服务

• npm Orgs - the npm Orgs documentation site

• npm Enterprise - the npm Enterprise documentation site

  一、快速入门：

  1、npm是什么？

  npm 由三个独立的部分组成：

  - 网站
  - 注册表（registry）
  - 命令行工具 (CLI)

网站 是开发者查找包（package）、设置参数以及管理 npm 使用体验的主要途径。
注册表 是一个巨大的数据库，保存了每个包（package）的信息。
CLI 通过命令行或终端运行。开发者通过 CLI 与 npm 打交道。