前言:今天在整理笔记的时候发现前段时间处理的MongoDB数据处理的事情,作为一个MySQL DBA,在MySQL的世界里驰骋,却在MongoDB的阴沟里翻了船。

一、MongoDB与MySQL操作对比

MySQL MongoDB 说明
mysqld mongod 服务器守护进程
mysql mongo 客户端工具
mysqldump mongodump 逻辑备份工具
mysql mongorestore 逻辑恢复工具
- db.repairDatabase() 修复数据库
mysqldump mongoexport 数据导出工具
source mongoimport 数据导入工具
grant privileges on .* to … Db.addUser()Db.auth() 新建用户并权限
show databases show dbs 显示库列表
Show tables Show collections 显示表列表
Show slave status Rs.status 查询主从状态
Create table users(a int, b int) db.createCollection(“mycoll”, {capped:true,size:100000}) 创建表,另:可隐式创建表。
Create INDEX idxname ON users(name) db.users.ensureIndex({name:1}) 创建索引
Create INDEX idxname ON users(name,ts DESC) db.users.ensureIndex({name:1,ts:-1}) 创建索引
Insert into users values(1, 1) db.users.insert({a:1, b:1}) 插入记录
Select a, b from users db.users.find({},{a:1, b:1}) 查询表
Select * from users db.users.find() 查询表
Select * from users where age=33 db.users.find({age:33}) 条件查询
Select a, b from users where age=33 db.users.find({age:33},{a:1, b:1}) 条件查询
select * from users where age<33 db.users.find({‘age’:{$lt:33}}) 条件查询
select * from users where age>33 and age<=40 db.users.find({‘age’:{$gt:33,$lte:40}}) 条件查询
select * from users where a=1 and b=’q’ db.users.find({a:1,b:’q’}) 条件查询
select * from users where a=1 or b=2 db.users.find( { $or : [ { a : 1 } , { b : 2 } ] } ) 条件查询
select * from users limit 1 db.users.findOne() 条件查询
select * from users where name like “%Joe%” db.users.find({name:/Joe/}) 模糊查询
select * from users where name like “Joe%” db.users.find({name:/^Joe/}) 模糊查询
select count(1) from users Db.users.count() 获取表记录数
select count(1) from users where age>30 db.users.find({age: {‘$gt’: 30}}).count() 获取表记录数
select DISTINCT last_name from users db.users.distinct(‘last_name’) 去掉重复值
select * from users ORDER BY name db.users.find().sort({name:-1}) 排序
select * from users ORDER BY name DESC db.users.find().sort({name:-1}) 排序
EXPLAIN select * from users where z=3 db.users.find({z:3}).explain() 获取存储路径
update users set a=1 where b=’q’ db.users.update({b:’q’}, {$set:{a:1}}, false, true) 更新记录
update users set a=a+2 where b=’q’ db.users.update({b:’q’}, {$inc:{a:2}}, false, true) 更新记录
delete from users where z=”abc” db.users.remove({z:’abc’}) 删除记录
delete from tb1; db. users.remove() 删除所有的记录
drop database IF EXISTS test; use testdb.dropDatabase() 删除数据库
drop table IF EXISTS test; db.mytable.drop() 删除表/collection
grant xxx db.addUser(‘test’, ’test’) 添加用户readOnly—>false
- db.addUser(‘test’, ’test’, true) 添加用户readOnly—>true
set password for xx@xx = password(‘’); db.addUser(“test”,”test222”) 更改密码
drop user xx@xx; db.system.users.remove({user:”test”})或者db.removeUser(‘test’) 删除用户
root use admin 超级用户
grant db.auth(‘test’, ‘test’) 用户授权
select * from mysql.user db.system.users.find() 查看用户列表
select * from mysql.user show users 查看所有用户
show table status from t; db.printCollectionStats() 查看各collection的状态
show slave status; db.printReplicationInfo() 查看主从复制状态
show profiles; show profile 查看profiling
- db.copyDatabase(‘mail_addr’,’mail_addr_tmp’) 拷贝数据库
查看information_schema db.users.dataSize() 查看collection数据的大小
查看information_schema db. users.totalIndexSize() 查询索引的大小

二、insert tab select怎么操作

  1. var docs = db.tab1.find({"checked":false}).limit(0,500);
  2. docs.forEach(function(d){db.tab2.insert(d)});
  3. db.tab2.find({"checked":false}).count()

MongoDB需要做的是先声明一个变量,从tab1查询出你所需要插入的数据,然后利用构造函数循环插入tab2。
我们再来看下MySQL是怎么做的。

mysql> create table t1(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t1 values(1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t1 values(2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t1 values(3);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table t2(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t2 select * from t1;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

按照我们的思维,MySQL要形象得多,我们在这里做一下笔记。