线程join原理

体现的就是保护性暂停模式。

join源码

    public final synchronized void join(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
        long base = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long now = 0;
        if (millis < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
        }
        if (millis == 0) {
            while (isAlive()) {
                wait(0);
            }
        } else {
            while (isAlive()) {
                long delay = millis - now;
                if (delay <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                wait(delay);
                now = System.currentTimeMillis() - base;
            }
        }
    }

t1.join() 等价于下面的代码

synchronized (t1) {
    // 调用者线程进入 t1 的 waitSet 等待, 直到 t1 运行结束
    while (t1.isAlive()) {
        t1.wait(0);
     }
}