2022-04-15

  • out of the blue 突然
  • incur 承担
  • fossil fuel 石油资源

技巧:先看电影,再读原著

2022-05-02

2022上半年词汇课——迪士尼

  • start from scratch = from rags to riches 白手起家
  • due to 后面一般+坏原因
  • Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖
  • record 动词、名词发音不同
    • record 名词发音在前
  • international resorts 国际度假村
  • lung 肺 kidney 肾 heart 心脏 stomach 胃 gut 肠 organ 器官 guts 内脏
  • inaugurate 开幕
  • optimistic positive rosy hopeful 乐观
  • pessimistic negative hopeless gloomy 悲观
  • complex = complicated = sophisticated

2022上半年词汇课——莎士比亚

  • poem诗 poetry诗歌 poet诗人
  • playwright 剧作家
  • April Fool’s Day
  • landowner= landlord 地主
  • prominent outstanding pre-eminent 后面是相对口语化 excellent splendid terrific fabulous
  • sonnet 十四行诗 shall I compare thee to a middle summer’s night
  • narrative poems 叙述诗
  • verse 诗篇、篇章
  • major adj主要的 major n专业, majority 大多数 a majority of 大多数
  • minor 次要的 minority 少数,少数民族
  • sign his will 签注遗嘱
  • document文件 documentary 纪录片
  • the bulk of 大量的 = the majority of = massive = vast
  • estate 财产、不动产-房产 real estate = wealth = fortune 财富
  • comedy喜剧 comedian 喜剧人
  • genre(这里读音要注意,比较特殊) = stely
  • tragedy 悲剧 tragic 悲惨的
  • diverse多样的 diversity多样性

2022-05-03

2022上半年词汇课——狄更斯

  • precedent 先例 unprecedented 空前的
  • lasting 持续的、持久的
  • navy 航海 naval 海军 marine海军
  • clerk - staff 职员
  • dream of doing = aspire to do sth
  • director - direct 指挥 引导
  • used to do sth 过去常常做xxx 曾经
    • I used to be a soldier
    • I used to be a chain smoker
    • I used to be very lonely
  • means 这里不是复数,是生存的手段意思
  • debt 这里b不发音
  • imprisonment 监禁、关押
  • indefatigable不知疲倦的 fatigue疲劳、疲倦
  • vigorous 精力充沛的 energetic
    • campaign vigorously for children’s rights, education, and other social reforms.
  • keen observation 敏锐的观察 satire 讽刺(积极的)
  • the literary colossus of his age 他这个时代的文学巨匠
  • evoke 引起、唤起
  • stroke, diabetes, heart attack ,hypertension
  • mourn v. 悼念,哀悼
  • pay their respects

    2022上半年词汇课——美国政党

  • political行政的 politics

  • republican party 共和党
  • democratic party 民主党 democracy democratic 两个单词发音不同
  • pro-slavery party 支持奴隶党派
  • economic resurgence 经济复苏
  • Financial crisis 经济危机
  • the great depression 大萧条
  • racial discrimination 种族歧视
  • the party’s philosophy 党派理念
  • labor union 工会
  • college tuition 大学学费
  • universal health care 全民医保
  • appeal to 迎合
  • implicit racial biases
  • anti-abortion 发流产
  • private-私人的 privatize 私有化 privacy 隐私
  • liberty 自由 liberal liberate解放、解救 liberalism 自由主义
  • intervention

2022上半年词汇课——UNICEF

  • the United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会
  • devastate = destory
  • charity 慈善机构
  • permanent = forever = long lasting =enduring = perpetual = eternal 持久的
  • private donors 私人赞助商 donate 捐助
  • territory 领土、陆地
  • technique 技术 technology 科技 technical 技术的 hightech 高科技
  • assist = help assistant 助手
  • the health and well-being of children 儿童的身心健康

2022上半年词汇课——肥胖

  • condition 疾病
  • adverse effect 不利的影响
  • -tis xxx的炎症
  • susceptible = fragile = delicate 脆弱的
    • genetic susceptibility 基因易感染、基因缺陷
  • metabolism 新陈代谢
  • expenditure消耗、花费
  • in case of 以防
  • appetite 食欲
  • anti antibodies 抗体 anti-Japan war 抗日战争
  • absorb 吸收 absorption 吸收
  • perform surgery 做手术
  • nutrient 营养物 nutrition 营养 nutritious 营养的
  • prevalence 盛行
  • stigmatize 诬蔑;玷污
  • be perceived as 被认为是 view as - define sb as - consider as
  • a symbol of xxx的象征
  • psychiatric adj. 精神病学的,精神病治疗的

2022上半年词汇课——气候变化

  • atmosphere 气氛、氛围
    • atmospheric 大气压的
  • particle 粒子
  • meteorological 气象学的
  • present 两种读音
  • variation变体 vary变化 various多种多样的 a variety of 种类繁多的
  • ir-regular-ity 不规则性
  • as evidenced by 通过xxx来证明
  • variable variability
  • partially 部分的
  • volcanic eruption 火山爆发
  • ocean current 洋流
  • solar radiation 太阳辐射
  • flood、drought、hail、tornado、hurricane
  • indicate指示、指出 indicator 指标
  • emit 排放 emission 排放
  • expansion 扩大、扩张
  • markedly 显著地
  • intensity强度
  • glacier 冰川 glacial 冰川的 glacial retreat 冰川后退
  • yield 产出
  • species extinction 物种灭绝
  • extinguished adj. 熄灭的;灭绝的
  • encompass v. 包含,包括;包围,环绕;
  • inherent
  • thermal adj. 热的,热量的;(衣服)保暖的,

2022上半年词汇课——臭氧层空洞

  • ozone layer depletion 臭氧层消耗
    • deplete 大量减少,耗竭
  • ozone shield 臭氧壳
  • ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射
  • in reation to 与xxxx相比;与xxxx相关
  • anti 反抗 arctic 北极的;北极 Antarctica 南极洲
  • chemical adj. 化学的,与化学有关的 n. 化学品,化学制品;
  • the deterioration of the ozone layer 臭氧层破坏
    • deteriorate 恶化
  • stabilize 稳定下来 stable
  • be projected to = be expected to 有望做某事
  • to date 迄今为止
  • protocol

2022上半年词汇课——文化冲击

  • disorientation 没有方向感
    • orient
  • negotiate 这里要注意tia的发音 potential initial
    • negotiation
  • converse 转变
    • conversion 转变
  • trait = feature = characteristic
  • be referred to 涉及
  • bicultural 二元文化的
    • bicycle
    • bilingual 双语者
  • symptom症状
  • cope with = deal with
  • repressive 压抑的;镇压的
  • routine=daily life

2022上半年词汇课——冬奥会

  • game = event = match
  • alpine 高山滑雪
  • figure skating 花式滑冰
  • ice hockey
  • resume v继续 n 简历 注意读音
  • in accordance with 按照
  • America Asia Africa Europe Antarctica Australia
  • interrupt

2022上半年词汇课——成见、偏见

  • prejudice bias cliche 偏见
  • perpetual
  • pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见
  • objective 客观的 -subjective 主观的
    • objective 目标,目的
  • verify 证明证实 unverifiable 不能证实的
  • sociology 社会学 sociologist 社会学家
  • concrete 混凝土、充分的、确凿的 abstract 抽象的
  • ethnic 种族、民族
  • familiarity familiar 熟悉的
    • be familiar with 熟悉
  • lump
  • superior inferior
  • justify
  • ignorance 无知 ignore 不理会、不理睬
  • be reluctant to do sth 不情愿做某事
  • reconsider 反思
  • distort
  • scapegoat 替罪羊
  • identification 识别
  • socialphobia 社恐
    • aerophobia 高空恐惧症
  • racist behavior 种族主义行为
    • race 人种
  • standardized adj. 标准的;标准化的;定型的 v. 使合乎标准;

2022上半年词汇课——女权

  • feminism 女权主义 feminist 女权主义者
    • female 女性、雌性
    • masculine 男子气概的
  • denigrate vt. 诋毁;使变黑;玷污 suppress 镇压、阻止
  • be subject to 受某人的支配
    • civilization 文明、文明社会
  • Islamic civilization 伊斯兰文化
  • reform 改革
  • post- xxx之后 under- pre-在xxx之前
  • medieval 中世纪的
  • inheritance 继承
  • be accorded with 同xxx一致;与xxx相符合
  • gigantic adj. 巨大的,庞大的 = large = huge = enormous = titanic
  • in spite of = despite = although = though = even though = while
  • discrimination = bias = stereotype = prejudice
  • illiterate adj. 不识字的,文盲的;
    • literature 文献、文章
  • sacrifice n. 牺牲,献出;献祭,供奉;祭牲 v. 牺牲,献出;献祭

2022上半年词汇课——互联网

  • hypertension 高血压 hypertext
  • formatted and annotated
  • render提取、导致、渲染
  • coherent 有条理的、连贯的
  • misuse 误用 abuse滥用
  • disseminated 散播
  • manipulate = control 但是程度比control深
  • the gross invasion of privacy 隐私的大量侵犯
    • invade
  • oppress 压迫、欺压
  • contribute

2022上半年词汇课——友谊友情

  • be defined as 定义为
  • bond 绑定、羁绊
  • affection 喜爱、关爱
  • be referred to 被称为是
  • generosity loyalty honesty
  • engage in 参与
  • stranger 陌生人
  • be acquainted with = be familar with
    • acquaintance 相识的人
    • acquaint 熟悉、了解
  • at casual place 在休闲的地方
  • strike up a conversation 开始一个对话
  • be inclined to do 倾向做某事
  • buddy 朋友、老兄
  • amongst = among
  • genuine adj. 真正的,非伪造的;真诚的,真心的 love
  • rarely = hardly = scarcely = seldom
  • the vagary(变幻莫测) of life 人生无常
  • endure v. 持续存在,持久;忍受
  • virtual reality 虚拟现实
  • be connected to 和xxx相联系
  • be contrasted to 和xxx相对立
  • interaction 互动、交流
  • the internet, especially social media, played an undeniable role in connecting people worldwide
  • distinct
  • adapt adopt

    2022上半年词汇课——独立日,美国国庆日

  • Independence Day = The Fourth of July 美国独立日

  • also referred to as = also known as 也被称之为
  • commemorate = in honor of v. 纪念,用以纪念
  • the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
    • declare
  • colony殖民地
    • colonize 殖民
  • under the rule of 在xxx的统治下
  • monarch n. 君主,女王; monarchy n. 君主国;君主政体,君主制;
  • firework 烟花 carnival n. 狂欢节,嘉年华会 fair 集市
  • edit 编辑 editor 编者、小编
  • a striking(印象深刻的) coincidence 惊人的巧合
  • signatory n. (协议的)签名人,签约国
  • Founding Father 开国元勋
  • official adj. 正式的,官方的 n. 官员,高级职员;
  • illuminate 点亮

2022上半年词汇课——职场词汇

  • downsize 裁员
  • effective有效的 effectiveness 效果
    • efficient高效的 efficiency 效率
  • compensation 补偿金
    • compensate 补充、报偿
    • profit = benefit
  • alignment 配合、协调
  • financial instability 财务不稳定
  • relocate 迁移、搬迁
  • competitive
    • compete competitiveness
    • competitor
  • secure your share(份额) of success
  • priority 优先级;优先权
    • prior
      • be prior to 把xxx优先于
    • prioritize 把xxx优先
  • value evaluate estimate
  • block out all distraction 屏蔽干扰
    • distract 分散精力
    • attract 吸引
  • eternal learner 终身学习者
  • know-hows = expertise 专业知识
  • eternal = forever = perpetual = permanent
  • merit = strength
  • deserve a position or promotion 值得一个职位或提升
  • explore new horizon 拓宽眼界
  • step away from your comfort zone 走出舒适区
  • settle into(定居) a routine
  • play it safe 求稳
  • persuade effectively 有效地说服
  • colleague = coworker 同侪
  • boost your productivity 提升生产力
  • As Confucius said 正如孔夫子所说
    • Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life

2022上半年词汇课——云计算

  • metaphor n. 隐喻,暗喻
  • processing power 算力
    • processor 处理器
  • offload 减负
  • workload 工作量,工作负荷
  • establish clear and relevant policies 建立清晰并且相关的政策
  • encrypt v.加密
    • encryption
  • authority 当局、权威
    • unauthorized

2022上半年词汇课——肯尼迪总统

  • serving from January 1961 until he was assassinated in November 1963
    • 任期从1961.01直到1963.11被刺杀
    • assassinator n. 刺客;暗杀者
    • assassinate = kill secret
  • to date 迄今为止
  • Christian n. 基督徒,信徒 adj. 基督教的,
  • Catholic 天主教的
  • Islam伊斯兰教 - Muslim穆斯林
  • Buddhismn. 佛教 - Buddha n. 佛陀;佛像 Buddhist n. 佛教徒
  • Taosim 道教
  • the Cuban Missile Crisis 古巴导弹事件
  • the Bay of Pigs Invasion入侵
  • initiate project 启动项目
  • culminate(xxx告终、终结) in the moon landing
  • sb be accused of 某人被控告
  • shot- shoot
  • flaw - flawless
  • conspiracy 阴谋
  • come to light 公布与众
  • being unfaithful in marriage = cheat = unloyal
  • garner vt. 获得;储存;
  • rate 费率、评级

    2022上半年词汇课——欢笑的好处

  • tremendous = enormous = vast = macro = massive

  • giggle 咯咯的笑 smile laughter
  • amusement n. 开心,娱乐
  • be endowed with 赋予,给某人赠予
  • perceptual adj. 知觉的,感知的 注意和这个词区分 perpetual(adj. 长期的,永恒的)
    • perceive
    • perceptual process 感知过程
  • i.e = that is to say
  • a sense of humor 幽默感
  • hypothetical假设的
    • hypothesis 假设,假说
  • find sth adj 觉得某物是怎么样的
  • inexplicable explain 不可解释的
  • irrational 不理智的
  • a host of variables 很多的变数、变量
  • the extent to 对于xxx的程度
  • maturity 成熟度
  • blood vessels 血管
  • stress buster 减压
  • dilatation 扩张
  • stress hormones 压力荷尔蒙
  • stronger immune system 更强壮的免疫系统

2022上半年词汇课——联合国

  • 英雄联盟 the league of legend
  • organize organization
  • facilitate = make it easy
    • facility 设施、设备
  • cooperation 合作 operate 运转
  • coworker = colleague
  • achievement = accomplishment
  • entertainment amusement
  • dialogue 对话
    • monologue 独白 monopoly 垄断
  • sovereign n. 君主,元首 adj.有主权的
  • Secretary-General 秘书长
    • secretariat n. 秘书处;书记处
  • organ 器官、机构
  • the organization has six principal organs:
    • the general assembly-大会(the main deliberative-审议的 assembly)
    • the Security Council 安理会
  • the International Court of Justice 国际法院
    • judicial adj. 法庭的,司法的;公正的
  • prominent UN System agencies 重要的联合国系统机构
  • the World Food Programme世界粮食计划
  • reside坐落于 resident居民
  • Nairobi n. 内罗比(肯尼亚首都)
  • assessed and voluntary contribution 分摊的、志愿的捐赠
  • Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,and Spanish

    2022上半年词汇课——计算机上瘾

  • computer addiction 计算机上瘾

  • be addicted to 对xxx上瘾
  • compulsive use adj. 难以抑制的,不能自拔的
  • subtype 子类型
    • subconsciousness潜意识
  • sexual preoccupation n. 使人全神贯注的事物
    • occupy 占据、占有
    • occupation 工作、职业
  • scientific research 科研
  • symptom 症状
  • draw attention 吸引注意力
  • one’s primary source of entertainment and procrastination
    • procrastinate 拖延
  • Causes and Effects 因果关系
  • Computer Vision Syndrome 电脑视觉综合征
  • fatigue n. 疲乏,厌倦
  • eye strain 眼疲劳
    • strain n. 焦虑,紧张
  • irritated adj. 恼火的,急躁的,发炎的
    • irritated eyes 红眼病
  • dizzy 发晕
    • dizziness 眩晕

2022上半年词汇课——圣诞节

  • Christmas 圣诞节
  • commemorate 纪念
    • memory
  • correspond to 符合
  • be decorated with 用xxx装饰
    • decoration
  • garland n. 花环
  • a central imaginary figure 想象出来的中心人物
    • center
  • fly on his sleigh 滑动他的雪橇
  • profit from 得益于,从中获益
  • economic impact 经济效益
  • secular = non religious 非宗教的
  • characteristic = feature 特征、特点
  • Christmas is spending extra time with family, expressing thanks and love, sharing and making other happy, and commemorating the birth of the central figure of Christianity,Jesus Christ.
    • Dragon boat festival is spending extra time with family, expressing thanks and love, sharing and making other happy, and commemorating the birth of the central figure of Christianity,Quyuan.
  • phenomenon 复数形式 phenomena
  • significant = important = crucial = vital
  • sale in practically all retail categories surge considerably 零售种类的销售大幅上升
  • surge = boost = increase = rocket up
  • cast doubt on 怀疑xxx

2022上半年词汇课——环境污染

  • the degradation of natural environment by external substances 由外部物质环境的降级
    • grade 年级
      • degrade 降级 upgrade 升级
      • degradation 降级
    • external 外部的
      • internal 内部的
  • Human health, ecosystem quality and aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity may be affected and altered permanently by pollution
    • aquan. 水 - aquarius水瓶座 - aquarium n. 水族箱,水族馆
    • territory - terrestrial adj. 地球的,地球上的,陆地的
    • alter = change
    • alternative 替代品
  • occur = happen
  • get rid of 排除,丢弃 = eliminate
  • critical threshold 阈值
    • critical-临界的
  • compromise 妥协
  • the identification of these different pollutants 污染物的识别
  • complex = complicated = sophisticated = intricate
  • result 名词动词读音不同
  • natural disasters 自然灾害
  • oil spills,chemical spills 石油泄漏,化学物品泄漏
  • increased mortality 增加的死亡人数
  • Prevent pollution and protecting the environment necessitate the application of the principles of sustainable development. 增加了可持续发展原则的应用必要性
  • remedy existing pollution
    • remedy = solve = cure = heal
  • anticipate v. 预期,预料;预见(并做准备);期望,盼望;
  • participate v. 参加,参与
  • polluters should pay compensation 污染者应该做出补偿

2022上半年词汇课——吸烟、烟草

  • tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶
    • cigar n. 雪茄烟 cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟 nicotine 尼古丁
    • addictive 上瘾的 be addicted to
  • recreational drug use 娱乐药物使用
    • recreate 娱乐、消遣,再创造
  • a burned substance 燃烧的物质
  • streaming网络直播 = live show 电视直播
  • dysfunction 功能障碍
  • opium 鸦片
  • narcotic n. 致幻毒品;麻醉药 adj. 致幻的;麻醉的
    • heroin 海洛因
    • narco n. 毒贩,毒枭
  • in association with 与xxx相连
  • evolve v. 进化,演化;逐步发展
  • religious ceremony 宗教仪式
    • ceremony = ritual 仪式,典礼
  • deity = god
  • cleanse v. 使清洁,清洗;清理,整顿
  • shaman n. 巫师;
  • conquest n. 征服,占领;
    • conquer the difficulty
  • spread 传播
  • smoke inhalation 吸烟
    • inhale 吸气
    • exhale 呼气
  • pose threat to
    • pose challenges to
  • mortality rate 死亡率
  • erectile dysfunction
    • erect v. 搭建,建造;(使)勃起
  • institute high taxes on 对xxx征税 pose high tax on
    • tax 税
    • tariff 关税

2022上半年词汇课——冥想沉思

  • meditate
    • meditation
  • antiquity n. 古代
  • enlightenment 启迪,指导
    • self-realization 自我实现
  • be classified into two broad category
    • 分类为两种大概种类
    • classify
  • voluntary adj. 自愿的,自发的,主动的
  • chest belly shoulder 胸腔、肚子、肩膀

2022上半年词汇课——长城

  • the Great Wall of China 长城
  • one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最大的奇迹之一
  • state v.陈述 n.状态、国家
  • Qin Dynasty 清朝
  • Emperor 皇帝
  • serve as fortification 作为防御工事
  • Chinese Empire 帝国
  • invasion
    • invade
  • myth mythology 传说
  • man-made = artificial
  • originate in 起源于
  • Second Book of Marvel 奇迹的第二本书
    • marvel = wonder
  • be contradicted by 被xxx驳斥
  • from a low orbit of the earth 从地球的低轨道
  • in this regard 在这种程度来说
  • construction = structure

2022上半年词汇课——维多利亚时代

  • era = time = age 时代
  • peace prosperity 和平繁荣
    • peaceful 和平的
    • prosperous 繁荣的
  • refined sensibility 精致的美感
  • characterize v. 描述,刻画;成为……的特征
  • in textile and machinery纺织业和机器业
  • merchant n. 商人
  • Urban Urbanize
  • civilize civilization
  • industrial工业的
  • industrious = hard-working
  • social strata 社会阶层
  • morality 价值观
  • identify 识别、确定
    • identifiable adj. 可辨认的;可认明的
  • be adjacent to 和xxx毗邻
  • cult 邪教
    • the cult of domesticity matched by a cult of privacy 家庭崇拜与隐私崇拜相匹配
  • invasion = intrusion
    • invade intrude
  • wary adj. 小心翼翼的
  • the preceding Romantic period 之前的浪漫时代
  • dominant 主导的

    • dominate 主导,统治,占领
  • to reach mutual respect, we shook our hands.

  • poet 诗人
    • poem诗歌
  • in Victoria’s reign 在维多利亚的统治下
  • with regard to 至于,关于
  • comic operas 喜歌剧
  • being earnest 诚实的、认真的 earnest 不是最高级