web.xml配置Axis1.4

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    3.          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
    5.          version="4.0">
    6.     <servlet>
    7.         <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
    8.         <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    9.         <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
    10.     </servlet>
    11.     <servlet>
    12.         <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
    13.         <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    14.         <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet</servlet-class>
    15.         <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
    16.     </servlet>
    17.     <servlet>
    18.         <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
    19.         <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    20.         <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class>
    21.         <init-param>
    22.             <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
    23.             <param-value>5101</param-value>
    24.         </init-param>
    25.         <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
    26.     </servlet>
    27.     <servlet-mapping>
    28.         <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    29.         <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
    30.     </servlet-mapping>
    31.     <servlet-mapping>
    32.         <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    33.         <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
    34.     </servlet-mapping>
    35.     <servlet-mapping>
    36.         <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    37.         <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
    38.     </servlet-mapping>
    39.     <servlet-mapping>
    40.         <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    41.         <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
    42.     </servlet-mapping>
    43.     <servlet-mapping>
    44.         <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    45.         <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
    46.     </servlet-mapping>
    47.     <mime-mapping>
    48.         <extension>wsdl</extension>
    49.         <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
    50.     </mime-mapping>
    51. </web-app>

    配置WEB-INF/server-config.wsdd文件注册Web Service服务类和方法：

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
    3.     <globalConfiguration>
    4.         <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>
    5.         <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true"/>
    6.         <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>
    7.         <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true"/>
    8.         <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false"/>
    9.         <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>
    10.         <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>
    11.         <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
    12.         <requestFlow>
    13.             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
    14.                 <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
    15.             </handler>
    16.             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
    17.                 <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
    18.                 <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
    19.             </handler>
    20.         </requestFlow>
    21.     </globalConfiguration>
    22.     <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
    23.     <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
    24.     <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
    25.     <service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
    26.         <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService"/>
    27.         <parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="true"/>
    28.         <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/>
    29.         <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
    30.     </service>
    31.     <service name="Version" provider="java:RPC">
    32.         <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/>
    33.         <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>
    34.     </service>
    35.     <service name="SOAPMonitorService" provider="java:RPC">
    36.         <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="publishMessage"/>
    37.         <parameter name="scope" value="Application"/>
    38.         <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService"/>
    39.     </service>
    40.     <service name="TestService" provider="java:RPC">
    41.         <parameter name="className" value="com.anbai.sec.axis.TestService"/>
    42.         <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
    43.     </service>
    44.     <service name="FileService" provider="java:RPC">
    45.         <parameter name="className" value="com.anbai.sec.axis.FileService"/>
    46.         <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="readFile,writeFile"/>
    47.     </service>
    48.     <handler name="soapmonitor" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler">
    49.         <parameter name="wsdlURL" value="/axis/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"/>
    50.         <parameter name="serviceName" value="SOAPMonitorService"/>
    51.         <parameter name="namespace" value="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"/>
    52.         <parameter name="portName" value="Demo"/>
    53.     </handler>
    54.     <transport name="http">
    55.         <requestFlow>
    56.             <handler type="URLMapper"/>
    57.             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
    58.             <!--comment following line for REMOVING wsdl spying via SOAPMonitor-->
    59.             <handler type="soapmonitor"/>
    60.         </requestFlow>
    61.         <responseFlow>
    62.             <!--comment following line for REMOVING wsdl spying via SOAPMonitor-->
    63.             <handler type="soapmonitor"/>
    64.         </responseFlow>
    65.         <parameter name="qs:list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/>
    66.         <parameter name="qs:wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/>
    67.         <parameter name="qs.list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/>
    68.         <parameter name="qs.method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/>
    69.         <parameter name="qs:method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/>
    70.         <parameter name="qs.wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/>
    71.     </transport>
    72.     <transport name="local">
    73.         <responseFlow>
    74.             <handler type="LocalResponder"/>
    75.         </responseFlow>
    76.     </transport>
    77. </deployment>

    FileService类，提供了文件读写接口：

    1. package com.anbai.sec.axis;
    2. import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    3. import java.io.File;
    4. import java.io.IOException;
    5. /**
    6.  * @author yz
    7.  */
    8. public class FileService {
    9.    public String readFile(String path) {
    10.       if (path != null && !"".equals(path)) {
    11.          File file = new File(path);
    12.          if (file.exists()) {
    13.             try {
    14.                return FileUtils.readFileToString(file, "UTF-8");
    15.             } catch (IOException e) {
    16.                return "读取文件:" + file + "异常:" + e;
    17.             }
    18.          } else {
    19.             return "文件:" + file + "不存在!";
    20.          }
    21.       } else {
    22.          return "path不能为空!";
    23.       }
    24.    }
    25.    public String writeFile(String path, String content) {
    26.       if (path != null && !"".equals(path)) {
    27.          File file = new File(path);
    28.          try {
    29.             FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, content, "UTF-8");
    30.             return file.getAbsolutePath();
    31.          } catch (IOException e) {
    32.             return "写文件:" + file + "异常:" + e;
    33.          }
    34.       }
    35.       return "path不能为空!";
    36.    }
    37.    public String test() {
    38.       return "文件WebService测试~";
    39.    }
    40. }

    使用IDEA创建Web Service项目默认会创建管理Web Service的API:/servlet/AxisServlet、/services、SOAPMonitor、/servlet/AdminServlet，*.jws以及用监控Web Service的端口5001或5101。
    2. Axis1.4 配置 - 图1
    访问Web Service的FileService服务加上?wsdl参数可以看到FileService提供的服务方法和具体的参数信息。
    2. Axis1.4 配置 - 图2
    使用SOAP-UI调用Web Service接口示例：
    2. Axis1.4 配置 - 图3
    需要注意的是Web Service也是可以设置授权认证的,如实现了WS-Security的WSS4J。
    2. Axis1.4 配置 - 图4
    使用IDEA根据wsdl生成Web Service客户端代码：
    2. Axis1.4 配置 - 图5
    设置wsdl地址、包名:
    2. Axis1.4 配置 - 图6
    新建FileServiceTest类测试接口调用:

    1. package com.anbai.sec.axis.client;
    2. import java.net.URL;
    3. /**
    4.  * 文件Web Service服务测试
    5.  *
    6.  * @author yz
    7.  */
    8. public class FileServiceTest {
    9.    public static void main(String[] args) {
    10.       try {
    11.          FileServiceService         fileService   = new FileServiceServiceLocator();
    12.          URL                        webServiceUrl = new URL("http://localhost:8080/services/FileService");
    13.          FileServiceSoapBindingStub soapService   = new FileServiceSoapBindingStub(webServiceUrl, fileService);
    14.          String content = soapService.readFile("/etc/passwd");
    15.          System.out.println(content);
    16.       } catch (Exception e) {
    17.          e.printStackTrace();
    18.       }
    19.    }
    20. }

    参考:

    1. axis2 利用小工具cat.aar
    2. Axis1.4框架 实现webservice服务器和客户端
    3. 使用IDEA根据wsdl生成WebServices客户端代码-Java