使用MySQL官方镜像，tag版本5.7

Dockerfile可以在这里查看 https://github.com/docker-library/mysql/tree/master/5.7

准备镜像

  1. $ docker pull mysql:5.7
  2. $ docker image ls
  3. REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
  4. mysql        5.7       2c9028880e58   5 weeks ago    447MB

创建容器

关于MySQL的镜像使用，可以参考dockerhub https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql?tab=description&page=1&ordering=last_updated

关于Dockerfile Volume的定义，可以参考 https://github.com/docker-library/mysql/tree/master/5.7

  1. $ docker container run --name some-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw -d -v mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7
  2. 02206eb369be08f660bf86b9d5be480e24bb6684c8a938627ebfbcfc0fd9e48e
  3. $ docker volume ls
  4. DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
  5. local     mysql-data
  6. $ docker volume inspect mysql-data
  7. [
  8.     {
  9.         "CreatedAt": "2021-06-21T23:55:23+02:00",
  10.         "Driver": "local",
  11.         "Labels": null,
  12.         "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mysql-data/_data",
  13.         "Name": "mysql-data",
  14.         "Options": null,
  15.         "Scope": "local"
  16.     }
  17. ]
  18. $

数据库写入数据

进入MySQL的shell，密码是 my-secret-pw

  1. $ docker container exec -it 022 sh
  2. # mysql -u root -p
  3. Enter password:
  4. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
  5. Your MySQL connection id is 2
  6. Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
  8. Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  10. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
  11. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
  12. owners.
  14. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  16. mysql> show databases;
  17. +--------------------+
  18. | Database           |
  19. +--------------------+
  20. | information_schema |
  21. | mysql              |
  22. | performance_schema |
  23. | sys                |
  24. +--------------------+
  25. 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  27. mysql> create database demo;
  28. Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
  30. mysql> show databases;
  31. +--------------------+
  32. | Database           |
  33. +--------------------+
  34. | information_schema |
  35. | demo               |
  36. | mysql              |
  37. | performance_schema |
  38. | sys                |
  39. +--------------------+
  40. 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  42. mysql> exit
  43. Bye
  44. # exit

创建了一个叫 demo的数据库

查看data volume

  1. $ docker volume inspect mysql-data
  2. [
  3.     {
  4.         "CreatedAt": "2021-06-22T00:01:34+02:00",
  5.         "Driver": "local",
  6.         "Labels": null,
  7.         "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mysql-data/_data",
  8.         "Name": "mysql-data",
  9.         "Options": null,
  10.         "Scope": "local"
  11.     }
  12. ]
  13. $ ls  /var/lib/docker/volumes/mysql-data/_data
  14. auto.cnf    client-cert.pem  ib_buffer_pool  ibdata1  performance_schema  server-cert.pem
  15. ca-key.pem  client-key.pem   ib_logfile0     ibtmp1   private_key.pem     server-key.pem
  16. ca.pem      demo             ib_logfile1     mysql    public_key.pem      sys
  17. $

其它数据库

如果熟悉的话，也可以试试MongoDB https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo