1. 环境准备
1.1 数据库准备
-- 创建数据库
CREATE database i_boot;
-- 创建表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`age` tinyint(4) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2;
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', 'jack', '18', 'jack@126.com');
1.2 创建项目
1.3 数据源配置
pom 文件添加依赖:
<!-- mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
此时启动 SpringBoot 工程会出现一个错误:需要配置数据库相关信息。
application.yml 配置数据库信息:
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/i_boot?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
2. 整合 MyBatis
2.1 引入依赖
引入 MyBatis 和 SpringBoot 整合的 Starter
<!-- MyBatis 和 SpringBoot 整合的 Starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
2.2 创建实体类
package com.imcode.entity;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
......
}
2.3 注解方式开发
编写 Mapper 接口
package com.imcode.mapper;
import com.imcode.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from t_user where id = #{id}")
User getById(Integer id);
}
测试
package com.imcode.mapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
void getById() {
System.out.println(userMapper.getById(1));
}
}
2.4 XML 方式开发
编写 Mapper 接口
package com.imcode.mapper;
import com.imcode.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from t_user where id = #{id}")
User getById(Integer id);
// 添加新增用户接口
void insert(User user);
}
编写 Mapper 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.imcode.mapper.UserMapper">
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.imcode.entity.User">
insert into t_user(name,age,email) values (#{name},#{age},#{email})
</insert>
</mapper>
Mapper 映射文件配置
在 application.yml 中添加 mapper 配置文件的位置:
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
测试
package com.imcode.mapper;
import com.imcode.entity.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
void insert() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("rose");
user.setAge(16);
user.setEmail("rose@126.com");
userMapper.insert(user);
}
}
2.5 集中扫描 Mapper 接口
在启动类上添加以下注解:@MapperScan(“com.imcode.mapper”)
package com.imcode;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.imcode.mapper")
public class IBootMybatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(IBootMybatisApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.6 使用 Druid
SpringBoot 默认使用的是 HikariPool 数据库连接池。运行测试用例,查看控制台输出:
添加 Druid 启动器:在 pom.xml 添加 Druid 的 Starter。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
再次运行测试用例,查看控制台输出: