public class DelimiterEchoServer { public static final String DELIMITER_SYMBOL = "@~"; public static final int PORT = 9997; public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { DelimiterEchoServer delimiterEchoServer = new DelimiterEchoServer(); System.out.println("服务器即将启动"); delimiterEchoServer.start(); } public void start() throws InterruptedException { final DelimiterServerHandler serverHandler = new DelimiterServerHandler(); EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();/*线程组*/ try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();/*服务端启动必须*/ b.group(group)/*将线程组传入*/ .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)/*指定使用NIO进行网络传输*/ .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(PORT))/*指定服务器监听端口*/ /*服务端每接收到一个连接请求,就会新启一个socket通信,也就是channel, 所以下面这段代码的作用就是为这个子channel增加handle*/ .childHandler(new ChannelInitializerImp()); ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();/*异步绑定到服务器,sync()会阻塞直到完成*/ System.out.println("服务器启动完成,等待客户端的连接和数据....."); f.channel().closeFuture().sync();/*阻塞直到服务器的channel关闭*/ } finally { group.shutdownGracefully().sync();/*优雅关闭线程组*/ } } private static class ChannelInitializerImp extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> { @Override protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception { ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(DELIMITER_SYMBOL.getBytes()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter)); ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterServerHandler()); } }}