1、说明:
在之前基础上增加活动历时估算,包括三点估算和正态分布估算。
说明一下正态分布估算,使用的类似3σ质控。
1.1首先使用三点估算中的β分布计算出乐观、最适、悲观期望值,作为平均值来使用;
1.2使用(P-O)/6计算当做σ;
1.3计算出±1~3σ;
1.4根据1σ为68.26%,2σ为95.46%,3σ为99.73%,通过平均值为50%,来估算完工概率,
1.4.1以+1σ为例:50%+68.26%/2;
1.4.2以-1σ为例:50%-68.26%/2。
2、公式:
β分布 |
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三角分布 |
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输入区 |
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输入区 |
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O乐观工期 |
M最适工期 |
P悲观工期 |
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O乐观工期 |
M最适工期 |
P悲观工期 |
3 |
6 |
15 |
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3 |
6 |
15 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
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结果显示区 |
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结果显示区 |
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Te |
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Te |
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=IF(A4<>””,(A4+4*B4+C4)/6,””) |
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=SUM(F4:H4)/3 |
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输入区 |
O乐观工期 |
3 |
上下限与中心值距离(默认4) |
4 |
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结果显示区 |
组坐标 |
频数 |
正态曲线 |
σ |
=(C3-C1)/6 |
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M最适工期 |
6 |
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=IFERROR(L11,””) |
=COUNTIF(C1:C100,”<=”&H2) |
=IFERROR(NORM.DIST(H2,$L$5,$L$1,FALSE),””) |
+1σ |
=IFERROR(L5+L1,””) |
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P悲观工期 |
15 |
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=IFERROR(H2+$L$10,””) |
=COUNTIF($C$1:$C$100,”<=”&H3)-COUNTIF($C$1:$C$100,”<=”&H2) |
=IFERROR(NORM.DIST(H3,$L$5,$L$1,FALSE),””) |
+2σ |
=IFERROR(L5+L1+L1,””) |
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=IFERROR(H3+$L$10,””) |
=COUNTIF($C$1:$C$100,”<=”&H4)-COUNTIF($C$1:$C$100,”<=”&H3) |
=IFERROR(NORM.DIST(H4,$L$5,$L$1,FALSE),””) |
+3σ |
=IFERROR(L5+L1+L1+L1,””) |
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均值 |
=IF(C1<>””,(C1+4*C2+C3)/6,””) |
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-1σ |
=IFERROR(L5-L1,””) |
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-2σ |
=IFERROR(L5-L1-L1,””) |
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-3σ |
=IFERROR(L5-L1-L1-L1,””) |
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组 |
=COUNTA(C1:C100) |
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组距 |
=IFERROR((L12-L11)/(L9-1),””) |
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组坐标下限 |
=IFERROR(L5-E1*L1,””) |
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组坐标上限 |
=IFERROR(L5+E1*L1,””) |
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±1σ概率 |
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=L2&”天之内”&”(%)” |
=IFERROR(IF(L2=L5+L1,50+68.26/2,””),””) |
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=L6&”天之内”&”(%)” |
=IFERROR(IF(L6=L5-L1,50-68.26/2,””),””) |
3、Excel源文件:
财务评价指标、活动历时估算.xlsx