示例:引入外部属性文件配置数据库连接池

依赖:

  1. <dependency>
  2. <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  3. <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  4. <version>1.1.10</version>
  5. </dependency>
  6. <dependency>
  7. <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  8. <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  9. <version>5.1.46</version>
  10. </dependency>

1、创建外部属性文件 properties 格式文件,写数据库信息

prop.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
prop.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userDb
prop.username=root
prop.password=root

2、把外部的 properties 属性文件引入到 Spring 配置文件中
(1)引入 context 名称空间
添加:
xmlns:context=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

</beans>

(2)在 Spring 配置文件使用标签引入外部属性文件
${}

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName" value="${prop.driverClass}"/>
  <property name="url" value="${prop.url}"/>
  <property name="username" value="${prop.username}"/>
  <property name="password" value="${prop.password}"/>
</bean>