1. $ cd /home/
    2. $ ls
    3. jack.java  mariadb  mysql  test.java  testv
    4. $ mkdir docker-test-volume
    5. $ cd docker-test-volume/
    6. $ vim docker-file    #写文件
    7. $ cat docker-file 
    8. FROM centos                                                    #指令
    9. VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]            #指令
    10. CMD echo "-------end------"                    #指令
    11. --------------------------------
    12. # 手动生成镜像
    13. --------------------------------
    14. $ docker build -f /home/docker-test-volume/docker-file -t jack/centos:1 .
    15. # docker build [-f 要执行的文件路径] [-t 生成的镜像名:版本号] [要生成的地址]
    17. --------------------------------
    18. # 用自己生成的镜像创建新的容器
    19. --------------------------------
    20. $ docker images
    21. REPOSITORY            TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    22. jack/centos           1                   aca4a08d0c42        4 minutes ago       255MB
    23. $ docker run -it aca4a08d0c42 /bin/bash
    24. $ ls
    25. volume01    volume02    #这两目录就是根据镜像生成容器的时候自动挂载的数据卷目录
    27. --------------------------------
    28. # 测试挂载
    29. --------------------------------
    30. $ cd volume01    #进入容器下这个目录
    31. $ touch hello.txt    #创建测试文件
    32. $ docker ps    #进入宿主机查看容器id
    33. CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
    34. e1ef3f5a42ea        aca4a08d0c42          "/bin/bash"              10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes                                determined_noether
    35. $ docker inspect e1ef3f5a42ea    #查看容器详情
    36. "Mounts": [
    37.     {
    38.         "Type": "volume",
    39.         "Name": "19a342eb0c7919a0e055497486b99cde0f240b42ecf5dbef59228fa24cd465ac",
    40.         "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/19a342eb0c7919a0e055497486b99cde0f240b42ecf5dbef59228fa24cd465ac/_data",
    41.         "Destination": "volume02",
    42.         "Driver": "local",
    43.         "Mode": "",
    44.         "RW": true,
    45.         "Propagation": ""
    46.     },
    47.     {
    48.         "Type": "volume",
    49.         "Name": "25dc6d4d7c0f37afd9129b4a7e0488c88c1bb2210b7e35f8ad73ae36eb737b0c",
    50.         "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/25dc6d4d7c0f37afd9129b4a7e0488c88c1bb2210b7e35f8ad73ae36eb737b0c/_data",
    51.         "Destination": "volume01",
    52.         "Driver": "local",
    53.         "Mode": "",
    54.         "RW": true,
    55.         "Propagation": ""
    56.     }
    57. ]