概述

最近在CentOs8操作时间同步，却发现在CentOS8中默认已经不再支持ntpd软件包，同时也无法通过官方软件仓库安装， CentOS8上使用Chrony配置NTP服务器，用于同步时间。 它有两个程序，chrony和chronyd， chronyd是守护进程 ，chrony是一个命令行界面程序，可以用来监控chronyd的性能，并修改各种操作参数。

安装chrony

系统会默认安装并启动，如果系统不存在则需要安装此工具库。

  • 仓库中直接安装

    1. dnf -y install chrony

  • 启动守护进程

    1. systemctl enable –now chronyd

时间同步配置

设置时区

  • 联网的情况下一般设置时区后会通过网络同步时间

    1. timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"

    配置chrony.conf

  • 修改配置加入aliyun pool网络时间，也可以加入多个pool服务器

    1. vim /etc/chrony.conf

    Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.

    Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).

    pool 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst

Record the rate at which the system clock gains/losses time.

driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift

Allow the system clock to be stepped in the first three updates

if its offset is larger than 1 second.

makestep 1.0 3

Enable kernel synchronization of the real-time clock (RTC).

rtcsync

Enable hardware timestamping on all interfaces that support it.

hwtimestamp *

Increase the minimum number of selectable sources required to adjust

the system clock.

minsources 2

Allow NTP client access from local network.

allow 192.168.0.0/16

Serve time even if not synchronized to a time source.

local stratum 10

Specify file containing keys for NTP authentication.

keyfile /etc/chrony.keys

Get TAI-UTC offset and leap seconds from the system tz database.

leapsectz right/UTC

Specify directory for log files.

logdir /var/log/chrony

Select which information is logged.

log measurements statistics tracking

  • 重新加载配置

    1. systemctl restart chronyd.service

    时间同步

  • 执行时间同步命令

    1. chronyc sources -v

    [root@k8smaster ~]# chronyc sources -v

210 Number of sources = 5

.— Source mode ‘^’ = server, ‘=’ = peer, ‘#’ = local clock.

/ .- Source state ‘*’ = current synced, ‘+’ = combined , ‘-‘ = not combined,

| / ‘?’ = unreachable, ‘x’ = time may be in error, ‘~’ = time too variable.

|| .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz

|| Reachability register (octal) -. | xxxx = adjusted offset,

|| Log2(Polling interval) —. | | yyyy = measured offset,

|| \ | | zzzz = estimated error.

|| | | \

MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample

===============================================================================

^- ntp5.flashdance.cx 2 6 377 6 +8255us[+8255us] +/- 139ms

^- 185.216.231.25 2 7 13 6 +10ms[ +10ms] +/- 98ms

^- 119.28.206.193 2 6 377 9 +1016us[+1001us] +/- 62ms

^* dns1.synet.edu.cn 2 6 377 8 -1423us[-1438us] +/- 9294us

^+ 203.107.6.88 2 6 377 7 +2107us[+2107us] +/- 17ms

验证查看时间

  • 查看当前系统时间
    1. date