HTTP Clients {.en}

HTTP客户端 {.zh}

::: {.en} The Go standard library comes with excellent support for HTTP clients and servers in the net/http package. In this example we’ll use it to issue simple HTTP requests. :::

::: {.zh}

Go标准库为net / httppackage中的HTTP客户端和服务器提供了出色的支持。在这个例子中，我们将使用它来发出简单的HTTP请求。

:::

package main
import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)
func main() {

::: {.en} Issue an HTTP GET request to a server. http.Get is a convenient shortcut around creating an http.Client object and calling its Get method; it uses the http.DefaultClient object which has useful default settings. :::

::: {.zh}

向服务器发出HTTP GET请求。 http.Get是创建http.Clientobject并调用其Get方法的简便快捷方式;它使用http.DefaultClient对象，该对象具有有用的默认设置。

:::

    resp, err := http.Get("http://gobyexample.com")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()

::: {.en} Print the HTTP response status. :::

::: {.zh}

打印HTTP响应状态。

:::

    fmt.Println("Response status:", resp.Status)

::: {.en} Print the first 5 lines of the response body. :::

::: {.zh}

打印响应正文的前5行。

:::

    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
    for i := 0; scanner.Scan() && i < 5; i++ {
        fmt.Println(scanner.Text())
    }
    if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

$ go run http-clients.go
Response status: 200 OK
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Go by Example</title>

go by example 中文文档

HTTP Clients - HTTP客户端

HTTP Clients {.en}

HTTP客户端 {.zh}