ExpansionTiles可用于生成两级或多级列表。
这个应用程序用ExpansionTiles显示分层数据。点击一个标题会展开或折叠其子视图。
当它显示在一个可滚动的组件中时,如使用ListView.builder()创建列表,这时ExpansionTiles可能非常有用,特别是对于Material Design中的“展开/折叠”列表。
通过flutter create命令创建一个新项目,并用下面的代码替换lib/main.dart的内容来尝试运行一下。
// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be// found in the LICENSE file.import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class ExpansionTileSample extends StatelessWidget {@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return new MaterialApp(home: new Scaffold(appBar: new AppBar(title: const Text('ExpansionTile'),),body: new ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) => new EntryItem(data[index]),itemCount: data.length,),),);}}// One entry in the multilevel list displayed by this app.class Entry {Entry(this.title, [this.children = const <Entry>[]]);final String title;final List<Entry> children;}// The entire multilevel list displayed by this app.final List<Entry> data = <Entry>[new Entry('Chapter A',<Entry>[new Entry('Section A0',<Entry>[new Entry('Item A0.1'),new Entry('Item A0.2'),new Entry('Item A0.3'),],),new Entry('Section A1'),new Entry('Section A2'),],),new Entry('Chapter B',<Entry>[new Entry('Section B0'),new Entry('Section B1'),],),new Entry('Chapter C',<Entry>[new Entry('Section C0'),new Entry('Section C1'),new Entry('Section C2',<Entry>[new Entry('Item C2.0'),new Entry('Item C2.1'),new Entry('Item C2.2'),new Entry('Item C2.3'),],),],),];// Displays one Entry. If the entry has children then it's displayed// with an ExpansionTile.class EntryItem extends StatelessWidget {const EntryItem(this.entry);final Entry entry;Widget _buildTiles(Entry root) {if (root.children.isEmpty)return new ListTile(title: new Text(root.title));return new ExpansionTile(key: new PageStorageKey<Entry>(root),title: new Text(root.title),children: root.children.map(_buildTiles).toList(),);}@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return _buildTiles(entry);}}void main() {runApp(new ExpansionTileSample());}
也可以看看:
- Material Design设计规范中的expand/collapse部分。
- 本示例源码:examples/catalog/lib/expansion_tile_sample.dart.
