docker的常用命令汇总 - CSDN博客

1、docker的启动、停止、重启

1. 1
[root@localhost ~]# service docker restart
2. 2
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service
3. 3
[root@localhost ~]# service docker stop
4. 4
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop docker.service
5. 5
[root@localhost ~]# service docker start
6. 6
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service

2、docker创建一个容器

1. 1
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -v /docker_test:/yufei  --name yufei_6 centos
2. 2
[root@724e7701f0d4 /]#

-i：允许我们对容器内的 (STDIN) 进行交互
-t：在新容器内指定一个伪终端或终端
-v：是挂在宿机目录， /docker_test是宿机目录，/yufei是当前docker容器的目录，宿机目录必须是绝对的。
—name：是给容器起一个名字，可省略，省略的话docker会随机产生一个名字

3、docker启动的容器列表

1. 1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
2. 2
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
3. 3
724e7701f0d4        centos              "/bin/bash"         4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            yufei_6
4. 4
f9097691663e        centos              "/bin/bash"         5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            yufei_5
5. 5
[root@localhost ~]#

3、查看docker创建的所有容器

1. 1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
2. 2
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                        PORTS               NAMES
3. 3
724e7701f0d4        centos              "/bin/bash"         5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                                      yufei_6
4. 4
f9097691663e        centos              "/bin/bash"         6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes                                      yufei_5
5. 5
e59a540fb979        centos              "/bin/base"         6 minutes ago       Created                                           yufei_4
6. 6
ff49dfedea4f        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (137) 10 minutes ago                       yufei_03
7. 7
d2cc70abb5a5        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (127) 2 hours ago                          yufei_02
8. 8
2d48fc5b7c17        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (127) 2 hours ago                          yufei_01
9. 9
[root@localhost ~]#

docker ps 默认列表是正在启动的容器 -a是显示所有创建的容器

4、启动、停止、重启某个docker 容器

1. 1
[root@localhost ~]# docker start yufei_01
2. 2
yufei_01
3. 3
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01
4. 4
yufei_01
5. 5
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart yufei_01
6. 6
yufei_01
7. 7
[root@localhost ~]#

5、查看指定容器的日志记录

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<span style="color:#333333;">[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f yufei_01
2. 2
</span><span style="background-color:rgb(51,204,255);"><span style="color:#ff0000;">[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
3. 3
anaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
4. 4
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit
5. 5
exit
6. 6
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
7. 7
anaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
8. 8
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
9. 9
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
10. 10
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
11. 11
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
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[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
13. 13
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
14. 14
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# 
15. 15
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd / 
16. 16
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
17. 17
anaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
18. 18
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# mkdir yufei
19. 19
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
20. 20
anaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var  yufei
21. 21
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd yufei
22. 22
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls
23. 23
yufei
24. 24
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd yufei
25. 25
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls
26. 26
application
27. 27
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd ../../
28. 28
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# rm -rf yufei
29. 29
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# eixt
30. 30
bash: eixt: command not found
31. 31
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit
32. 32
exit</span></span><span style="color:#333333;">
33. 33
[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# </span>

上面红色部分是日志命令部分。

6、删除某个容器，若正在运行，需要先停止

1. 1
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01
2. 2
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 2d48fc5b7c17b01e6247cbc012013306faf1e54f24651d5e16d6db4e15f92d33. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
3. 3
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01
4. 4
yufei_01
5. 5
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01
6. 6
yufei_01
7. 7
[root@localhost ~]#

7、删除所有容器

1. 1
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
2. 2
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 724e7701f0d4a830167e21f75b470235a0e408fd6cc2913403426e96f69cba11. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
3. 3
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container f9097691663ee36f9d2ee56afbdcca0eeb8b63e5590ddf18c0c42954c93b9f06. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
4. 4
[root@localhost ~]# 
5. 5
[root@localhost ~]# 
6. 6
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_6
7. 7
yufei_6
8. 8
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_5
9. 9
yufei_5
10. 10
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
11. 11
724e7701f0d4
12. 12
f9097691663e
13. 13
[root@localhost ~]#