允许字符串中写变量。

    插值器:
    1、f,字符串格式化
    val height = 1.9d
    val name = “tom”
    val res2 = f”$name is $height%2.2f meters tall”
    2、s,字符串中插入变量值
    val name = “jerray”
    val res = s”hellow,$name”
    val res1 = s”1+1=${1+1}”
    3、raw,类似于s插值器,不对内容做转换。
    val str = s”a\nb”
    输出 ;
    a
    b
    val str2 = raw”a\nb”
    输出:
    a\nb