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You are given a string s containing lowercase English letters, and a matrix shift, where shift[i] = [direction, amount]:

  • direction can be 0 (for left shift) or 1 (for right shift).
  • amount is the amount by which string s is to be shifted.
  • A left shift by 1 means remove the first character of s and append it to the end.
  • Similarly, a right shift by 1 means remove the last character of s and add it to the beginning.

Return the final string after all operations.

Example 1:
Input: s = “abc”, shift = [[0,1],[1,2]]
Output: “cab”
Explanation:
[0,1] means shift to left by 1. “abc” -> “bca”
[1,2] means shift to right by 2. “bca” -> “cab”
Example 2:
Input: s = “abcdefg”, shift = [[1,1],[1,1],[0,2],[1,3]]
Output: “efgabcd”
Explanation:
[1,1] means shift to right by 1. “abcdefg” -> “gabcdef”
[1,1] means shift to right by 1. “gabcdef” -> “fgabcde”
[0,2] means shift to left by 2. “fgabcde” -> “abcdefg”
[1,3] means shift to right by 3. “abcdefg” -> “efgabcd”

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 100
  • s only contains lower case English letters.
  • 1 <= shift.length <= 100
  • shift[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= shift[i][0] <= 1
  • 0 <= shift[i][1] <= 100

求解

  1. class Solution {
  2. public String stringShift(String s, int[][] shift) {
  3. int headIndex = 0;
  4. int shiftCount = 0;
  5. for (int i = 0; i < shift.length ; i++) {
  6. if (shift[i][0] == 0){
  7. shiftCount += shift[i][1]; //headIndex + 1
  8. }else {
  9. shiftCount -= shift[i][1];
  10. }
  11. }
  12. char[] arr = s.toCharArray();
  13. headIndex = (headIndex+shiftCount + arr.length * 100) % arr.length;
  14. StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
  15. for (int i = headIndex; i < arr.length; i++) {
  16. res.append(arr[i]);
  17. }
  18. for (int i = 0; i < headIndex; i++) {
  19. res.append(arr[i]);
  20. }
  21. return res.toString();
  22. }
  23. public static void main(String[] args) {
  24. // "cab"
  25. // System.out.println((new Solution()).stringShift(new String("abc"), new int[][]{{0,1},{1,2}}));
  26. // "efgabcd"
  27. // System.out.println((new Solution()).stringShift(new String("abcdefg"), new int[][]{{1,1},{1,1},{0,2},{1,3}}));
  28. System.out.println((new Solution()).stringShift(new String("yzeuobhwxatulpruiab"), new int[][]{{1,15},{0,18},{0,12},{0,7},{0,7},{1,17},{1,15},{0,9},{1,4},{0,19},{1,16},{0,7},{1,4},{1,17},{1,19},{1,10},{1,2},{0,18},{1,15}}));
  29. }
  30. }