You are given a string s
containing lowercase English letters, and a matrix shift
, where shift[i] = [direction, amount]
:
direction
can be0
(for left shift) or1
(for right shift).amount
is the amount by which strings
is to be shifted.- A left shift by 1 means remove the first character of
s
and append it to the end. - Similarly, a right shift by 1 means remove the last character of
s
and add it to the beginning.
Return the final string after all operations.
Example 1:
Input: s = “abc”, shift = [[0,1],[1,2]]
Output: “cab”
Explanation:
[0,1] means shift to left by 1. “abc” -> “bca”
[1,2] means shift to right by 2. “bca” -> “cab”
Example 2:
Input: s = “abcdefg”, shift = [[1,1],[1,1],[0,2],[1,3]]
Output: “efgabcd”
Explanation:
[1,1] means shift to right by 1. “abcdefg” -> “gabcdef”
[1,1] means shift to right by 1. “gabcdef” -> “fgabcde”
[0,2] means shift to left by 2. “fgabcde” -> “abcdefg”
[1,3] means shift to right by 3. “abcdefg” -> “efgabcd”
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 100
s
only contains lower case English letters.1 <= shift.length <= 100
shift[i].length == 2
0 <= shift[i][0] <= 1
0 <= shift[i][1] <= 100
求解
class Solution {
public String stringShift(String s, int[][] shift) {
int headIndex = 0;
int shiftCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < shift.length ; i++) {
if (shift[i][0] == 0){
shiftCount += shift[i][1]; //headIndex + 1
}else {
shiftCount -= shift[i][1];
}
}
char[] arr = s.toCharArray();
headIndex = (headIndex+shiftCount + arr.length * 100) % arr.length;
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = headIndex; i < arr.length; i++) {
res.append(arr[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < headIndex; i++) {
res.append(arr[i]);
}
return res.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// "cab"
// System.out.println((new Solution()).stringShift(new String("abc"), new int[][]{{0,1},{1,2}}));
// "efgabcd"
// System.out.println((new Solution()).stringShift(new String("abcdefg"), new int[][]{{1,1},{1,1},{0,2},{1,3}}));
System.out.println((new Solution()).stringShift(new String("yzeuobhwxatulpruiab"), new int[][]{{1,15},{0,18},{0,12},{0,7},{0,7},{1,17},{1,15},{0,9},{1,4},{0,19},{1,16},{0,7},{1,4},{1,17},{1,19},{1,10},{1,2},{0,18},{1,15}}));
}
}