Response响应字节数据

要想将字节数据写回到浏览器，我们需要两个步骤:

• 通过Response对象获取字节输出流：ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
• 通过字节输出流写数据: outputStream.write(字节数据);

接下来，我们实现通过些案例把响应字符数据给实际应用下:

1. 返回一个图片文件到浏览器

/**
 * 响应字节数据：设置字节数据的响应体
 */
@WebServlet("/resp4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1. 读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d://a.jpg");
        //2. 获取response字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        //3. 完成流的copy
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fis.read(buff))!= -1){
            os.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

上述代码中，对于流的copy的代码还是比较复杂的，所以我们可以使用别人提供好的方法来简化代码的开发，具体的步骤是:
(1)pom.xml添加依赖

commons-io
commons-io
2.6

(2)调用工具类方法
//fis:输入流
//os:输出流
IOUtils.copy(fis,os);
优化后的代码:

/**
 * 响应字节数据：设置字节数据的响应体
 */
@WebServlet("/resp4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1. 读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d://a.jpg");
        //2. 获取response字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        //3. 完成流的copy
          IOUtils.copy(fis,os);
        fis.close();
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}