题目
给定一个数组 nums
,有一个大小为 k
的滑动窗口从数组的最左侧移动到数组的最右侧。你只可以看到在滑动窗口内的 k
个数字。滑动窗口每次只向右移动一位。返回滑动窗口中的最大值。
输入: nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], 和 k = 3
输出: [3,3,5,5,6,7]
解释:
滑动窗口的位置 最大值
--------------- -----
[1 3 -1] -3 5 3 6 7 3
1 [3 -1 -3] 5 3 6 7 3
1 3 [-1 -3 5] 3 6 7 5
1 3 -1 [-3 5 3] 6 7 5
1 3 -1 -3 [5 3 6] 7 6
1 3 -1 -3 5 [3 6 7] 7
代码实现
class Solution:
def maxSlidingWindow(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
# nums = [1, 3, -1, -3, 5, 3, 6, 7]
# how to get max value among the window
# use maximum heap (-value, index)
# Time complexity : O(NlogN)
# Space complexity: O(N)
res, heap = [], []
for i in range(len(nums)):
heapq.heappush(heap, ( -nums[i], i))
if i + 1 >= k:
while heap and heap[0][1] < i + 1 - k:
heapq.heappop(heap)
res.append(-heap[0][0])
return res
作者:frankchen250
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sliding-window-maximum/solution/python-heap-by-frankchen250/