1.查询系统当前SCN两条命令
SQL> select current_scn from v$database;
SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;
GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER
------------------------
1781893
2.数据库全局-检查点 SCN,在控制文件中。
SYS@bys1> select dbid,checkpoint_change# from v$database;
DBID CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
3957527513 1753478
3.当前数据文件SCN。在控制文件中。即checkpoint scn,表示该数据文件最近一次执行检查点操作时的SCN
SQL> select name,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;
NAME CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------
/u01/oradata/bys1/system01.dbf 1753478
/u01/oradata/bys1/sysaux01.dbf 1753478
SQL> select file#,name,checkpoint_change#,to_char(checkpoint_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') cptime from v$datafile;
FILE# NAME CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CPTIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------ -------------------
1 /u01/oradata/bys1/system01.dbf 1753478 2013-09-11 23:00:52
2 /u01/oradata/bys1/sysaux01.dbf 1753478 2013-09-11 23:00:52
4.查询数据文件头SCN,在数据文件头
SQL> select name,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;
NAME CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------------------------------------- ------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bys001/system01.dbf 1198546
5.数据文件结束SCN,在控制文件中。
LAST_CHANGE#,如果数据库非正常关闭值为NULL。正常关闭是关闭时的SCN。
实例恢复就是在打开数据库时检查此参数确定是否需要恢复。
数据库OPEN时LAST_CHANGE#也为NULL,因为不确定SCN多少时关闭。
SQL> select name,last_change# from v$datafile;
NAME LAST_CHANGE#
---------------------------------------- ------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bys001/system01.dbf
6.日志中所含SCN范围
SQL> select GROUP#,sequence#,STATUS,FIRST_CHANGE#,to_char(FIRST_TIME,'yyyy/mm/dd:hh24:mi:ss') time from V$log;
GROUP# SEQUENCE# STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# TIME
---------- ---------- ---------------- ------------- -------------------
1 49 INACTIVE 1713778 2013/09/11:10:10:08
2 50 INACTIVE 1744790 2013/09/11:21:34:23
3 51 CURRENT 1753478 2013/09/11:23:00:52