1.导入jar包。
下载网址:https://repo.spring.io/release/org/springframework/spring/
2.配置web.xml
```jsx
springmvc org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet contextConfigLocation classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml
3.添加springmvc配置文件,默认在WEB-INF下。文件名默认为 [servlet名(步骤二servlet-name)]-servlet.xml。例如:springmvc-servlet.xml。
4.编写springmvc配置文件
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
<!-- scan the package and the sub package -->
<context:component-scan base-package="test.SpringMVC"/>
<!-- don't handle the static resource -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- if you use annotation you must configure following setting -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- configure the InternalResourceViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
5.在WEB-INF文件夹下创建名为jsp的文件夹,用来存放jsp视图。创建一个hello.jsp
,在body中添加“Hello World”。
6.建立包以及mvcController.java文件。整体布局如下。
6.mvcController.java文件编写代码。
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/mvc")
public class mvcController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello";
}
}