数值类型
Go语言中数值类型和C语言数据类型基本上是相似的,以下是它们的对应关系表。
C语言类型 | CGO类型 | Go语言类型 |
---|---|---|
char | C.char | byte |
singed char | C.schar | int8 |
unsigned char | C.uchar | uint8 |
short | C.short | int16 |
unsigned short | C.ushort | uint16 |
int | C.int | int32 |
unsigned int | C.uint | uint32 |
long | C.long | int32 |
unsigned long | C.ulong | uint32 |
long long int | C.longlong | int64 |
unsigned long long int | C.ulonglong | uint64 |
float | C.float | float32 |
double | C.double | float64 |
size_t | C.size_t | uint |
Go 字符串和切片
在CGO生成的_cgo_export.h头文件中还会为Go语言的字符串、切片、字典、接口和管道等特有的数据类型生成对应的C语言类型:
typedef struct { const char *p; GoInt n; } GoString;
typedef void *GoMap;
typedef void *GoChan;
typedef struct { void *t; void *v; } GoInterface;
typedef struct { void *data; GoInt len; GoInt cap; } GoSlice;