RFC: 0023-scoped-styles-changes
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单文件组件 <style scoped>
现在可以包含全局规则或只针对插槽内容的规则
<style scoped>
/* deep selectors */
::v-deep(.foo) {}
/* shorthand */
:deep(.foo) {}
/* targeting slot content */
::v-slotted(.foo) {}
/* shorthand */
:slotted(.foo) {}
/* one-off global rule */
::v-global(.foo) {}
/* shorthand */
:global(.foo) {}
</style>
some CSS pre-processors such as SASS has issues parsing it since this is not an official CSS combinator
/deep/ 被提议成为css标准,但是没最终采用
::v-deep 伪元素,CSS伪元素实际上在语义上不是组合符
:v-deep() 伪元素,可支持参数 :deep()