安装pytest

在pycharm左下角Terminal下面安装

  1. pip install pytest

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  2. def inc(x):
  3.     return x+1
  5. def test_answer():
  6.     assert inc(3) == 5

运行

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添加新的运行配置 选择【pytest】
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选择目标文件
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测试用例

  1. 测试方法名以 test_ 开始，在使用pytest执行过程中，可以自动识别为测试用例执行。 ```python import requests

    1.主题_主题首页

    def test_topic_home(): data = {
    1.  "page": 1,
    2.  "tab": "ask",
    3.  "limit": 10,
    4.  "mdrender": False
    } r = requests.get(‘http://49.233.108.117:3000/api/v1/topics‘, params=data) #发送get请求，请求数据使用params参数 print(r.status_code) #状态码 assert r.status_code == 200 # 对状态码进行验证 print(r.json()) #json格式 json_data = r.json() print(len(json_data[‘data’])) assert len(json_data[‘data’]) == 10 data = json_data[‘data’] for x in data:
    1.  print(x['tab'])
    2.  assert x['tab'] == "ask"
  2. 添加测试用例。
  3. ```python
  4. import requests
  5. #1.主题_主题首页
  6. def test_topic_home():
  7.     data = {
  8.         "page": 1,
  9.         "tab": "ask",
  10.         "limit": 10,
  11.         "mdrender": False
  12.     }
  13.     r = requests.get('http://49.233.108.117:3000/api/v1/topics', params=data)      #发送get请求，请求数据使用params参数
  14.     print(r.status_code)          #状态码
  15.     assert r.status_code == 200   # 对状态码进行验证
  16.     print(r.json())             #json格式
  17.     json_data = r.json()
  18.     print(len(json_data['data']))
  19.     assert len(json_data['data']) == 10
  20.     data = json_data['data']
  21.     for x in data:
  22.         print(x['tab'])
  23.         assert x['tab'] == "ask"
  25. #3.主题_新建主题
  26. def test_topic_new():
  27.     post_data = {
  28.         "accesstoken": "2599536f-728d-46b4-88dd-9ec022586914",
  29.         "title": "李进-新建主题-标题",
  30.         "tab": "ask",
  31.         "content": "李进-新建主题-内容"
  32.     }
  33.     r1 = requests.post('http://49.233.108.117:3000/api/v1/topics', data=post_data)        #post请求，请求body数据使用data参数
  34.     print(r1.status_code)
  35.     print(r1.json())
  36.     print(r1.json()['topic_id'])
  37.     topic1_id = r1.json()['topic_id']
  39.     r2 = requests.post('http://49.233.108.117:3000/api/v1/topics', data=post_data)        #post请求，请求body数据使用data参数
  40.     print(r2.status_code)
  41.     print(r2.json())
  42.     print(r2.json()['topic_id'])
  43.     topic2_id = r2.json()['topic_id']
  45.     assert not topic1_id == topic2_id
  48. #2.主题_主题详情
  49. def test_topic_detail():
  50.     post_data = {
  51.         "accesstoken": "2599536f-728d-46b4-88dd-9ec022586914",
  52.         "title": "李进-新建主题-标题",
  53.         "tab": "ask",
  54.         "content": "李进-新建主题-内容"
  55.     }
  56.     r1 = requests.post('http://49.233.108.117:3000/api/v1/topics', data=post_data)  # post请求，请求body数据使用data参数
  57.     topic_id = r1.json()['topic_id']
  58.     data = {
  59.         "mdrender": "True",
  60.         "accesstoken": "2599536f-728d-46b4-88dd-9ec022586914"
  61.     }
  62.     r = requests.get(f'http://49.233.108.117:3000/api/v1/topic/{topic_id}', params=data)
  63.     print(r.status_code)
  64.     assert r.status_code == 200
  65.     print(r.json())
  66.     json_data = r.json()
  67.     print(len(json_data['data']))
  68.     print(json_data['data']['tab'])
  69.     assert json_data['data']['tab'] == post_data['tab']  # 对tab进行验证
  70.     assert json_data['data']['title'] == post_data['title'] #对title 进行验证
  71.     assert post_data['content'] in json_data['data']['content']  # 对content进行验证

将函数中的一些变量信息抽离出来,用参数的方式来做。

  1. import requests
  3. base_url = "http://49.233.108.117:3000"
  4. user_token = "2599536f-728d-46b4-88dd-9ec022586914"
  6. post_data = {
  7.         "accesstoken": user_token,
  8.         "title": "李进-新建主题-标题",
  9.         "tab": "ask",
  10.         "content": "李进-新建主题-内容"
  11. }
  12. def create_topic():
  13.     r = requests.post(f'{base_url}/api/v1/topics', data=post_data)  # post请求，请求body数据使用data参数
  14.     return r
  17. #1.主题_主题首页
  18. def test_topic_home():
  19.     data = {
  20.         "page": 1,
  21.         "tab": "ask",
  22.         "limit": 10,
  23.         "mdrender": False
  24.     }
  25.     r = requests.get(f'{base_url}/api/v1/topics', params=data)      #发送get请求，请求数据使用params参数
  26.     print(r.status_code)          #状态码
  27.     assert r.status_code == 200   # 对状态码进行验证
  28.     print(r.json())             #json格式
  29.     json_data = r.json()
  30.     print(len(json_data['data']))
  31.     assert len(json_data['data']) == 10
  32.     data = json_data['data']
  33.     for x in data:
  34.         print(x['tab'])
  35.         assert x['tab'] == "ask"
  37. #3.主题_新建主题
  38. def test_topic_new():
  40.     r1 = create_topic()
  41.     topic1_id = r1.json()['topic_id']
  43.     r2 = create_topic()        #post请求，请求body数据使用data参数
  44.     topic2_id = r2.json()['topic_id']
  46.     assert not topic1_id == topic2_id
  49. #2.主题_主题详情
  50. def test_topic_detail():
  52.     r1 = create_topic()
  53.     topic_id = r1.json()['topic_id']
  55.     data = {
  56.         "mdrender": "True",
  57.         "accesstoken": user_token
  58.     }
  59.     r = requests.get(f'{base_url}/api/v1/topic/{topic_id}', params=data)
  60.     print(r.status_code)
  61.     assert r.status_code == 200
  62.     print(r.json())
  63.     json_data = r.json()
  64.     print(len(json_data['data']))
  65.     print(json_data['data']['tab'])
  66.     assert json_data['data']['tab'] == post_data['tab']  # 对tab进行验证
  67.     assert json_data['data']['title'] == post_data['title'] #对title 进行验证
  68.     assert post_data['content'] in json_data['data']['content']  # 对content进行验证

测试报告

  1. 添加测试报告 模块

    1. pip install pytest

  2. 添加测试报告选项

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