查看系统基本信息

  1. #基本信息查看
  2. ifconfig ens33 |awk 'NR==2{print $2}' 
  3. hostname 
  4. sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=desabled/' /etc/selinux/config
  5. getenforce 0
  6. systemctl disable --now firewalld

安装zabbix

  1. # server安装zabbix
  2. # 1.获取zabbix源
  3. rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  4. sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
  5. sed -i 's/enabled=0/enabled=1/' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
  6. yum clean all 
  7. yum makecache
  9. # 2.安装zabbix客户端
  10. yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent 
  13. # 3.安装多个版本的软件工具，并且不会影响整个系统的依赖环境
  14. yum -y install centos-release-scl   
  16. # 4.修改前端源，安装前端环境（并且安装到scl环境下）
  17. yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl 
  19. 或者nginx安装:yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nignx-conf-scl 
  22. # 5.安装数据库,配置数据库开机启动,查看端口
  23. yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
  24. systemctl enable --now mariadb
  25. netstat -tunlp |grep 3306
  27. # 6.初始化数据库
  28. mysql_secure_installation   [回车--y--password--password--y--n--y--y]
  29. mysql -uroot -p123
  31. # 7.添加数据库用户授权
  32. > show databases;
  33. > use mysql;
  34. > show tables;
  35. create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
  36. create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
  37. grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
  38. flush privileges;
  39. exit;
  41. # 8.使用zabbix-mysql导入数据库信息【-u用户名 -p 后面是数据库的库名字  然后才需要输入密码】
  42. zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
  44. # 9.修改zabbix密码
  45. vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
  46. DBPassword=password
  48. # 10.修改php配置
  49. vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf                                                  //配置文件二
  50. listen.acl_users = apache,nginx 
  51. php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
  53. ###(如果是Apache忽略)
  54. vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf                                            //配置文件一
  55. listen 80;
  56. server_name 192.168.11.10;
  57. fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
  58. # fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;
  60. vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf                                                    //配置文件三
  61. server {
  62.         listen       80 default_server;
  63.         #listen       [::]:80 default_server;
  64.         #server_name  _;
  65.         #root         /opt/rh/rh-nginx116/root/usr/share/nginx/html;
  66.         # Load configuration files for the default server block.
  67.         #include      /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
  68. }
  70. vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php.ini                                                                 //配置文件四
  71. 383 max_execution_time = 300
  72. 393 max_input_time = 300
  73. 672 post_max_size = 16M
  74. 902 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
  77. # 11.启动zabbix相关服务
  78. systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
  80. systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
  82. #启动报错或Zabbix server is running    NO
  83. 1. 查看日志   tail -5 /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
  84. 2. 检查配置文件
  85. 3. 数据库授权问题(可能不让localhost登录)
  88. # 12.访问zabbix入口
  89. http://ip/zabbix
  90. http://ip
  92. # 13.zabbix默认用户密码
  93. U：Admin
  94. P：zabbix
  95. # 同步时间
  96. yum install ntpdate -y
  97. ntpdate -u ntp.aliyun.com
  99. # 14.时区的统一
  100. mv /etc/localtime{,.bak}
  101. ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
  103. # 15.zabbix乱码问题  【zabbix-server安装中文字体】
  104. yum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts
  105. \cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf

client配置

  1. # client配置
  2. # 1. 获取zabbix源
  3. rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  4. sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
  5. yum clean all
  6. yum makecache
  7. # 2. 安装zabbix-agent2（通过golang写的，并发好   端口 10050）
  8. yum -y install zabbix-agent2
  10. # 3 编写zabbix客户端配置文件
  11.     vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
  12. Server=192.168.11.10
  14. # 4. 同步时间
  15. yum install ntpdate -y
  16. ntpdate -u ntp.aliyun.com
  17. date
  18. # 5. 启动zabbix-agent2程序
  19. systemctl restart zabbix-agent2