1、简介
使用SpringBoot:
- 创建SpringBoot应用,选中我们需要的模块;
- SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了,只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来
- 自己编写业务逻辑;
自动配置原理
xxxxAutoConfiguration:帮我们给容器中自动配置组件
xxxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容
2、SpringBoot对静态资源的映射规则
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties {
// 可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
return;
}
Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/")
.setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)
.addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()))
.setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
}
// 来配置欢迎页的映射
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(
new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, getWelcomePage(),
this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
}
1、所有/webjars/**,都去classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/找资源;
webjars:以jar包的方式引入静态资源;
localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
<!--
引入jQuery的webjar
在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称即可
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
2、“/**”访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射
"classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/",
"/":当前项目的根路径
localhost:8080/abc === 去静态资源文件夹里面找abc
3、欢迎页;静态资源文件加下的所有index.html页面,被“/**”映射;
localhost:8080/找index页面
4、所有的**、favicon.ico都是在静态资源文件下找的。
更改静态文件映射路径:
在application.properties文件中配置
#spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/hello/,classpath:/zh/
3、模板引擎
JSP、Velocity、Freemarker、Thymeleaf
SpringBoot推荐的Thymeleaf;
语法更简单,功能更强大;
1、引入thymeleaf
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--关于这儿的版本的问题:选用新的版本没有问题-->
2、Thymeleaf使用
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {
private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
根据自动的Thymeleaf装配规则,只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/,thymeleaf就能自动渲染;
使用:
1、导入thymeleaf的名称空间
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
2、使用thymeleaf语法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>成功!</h1>
<!‐‐th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 ‐‐>
<div id="div01" class="myDiv" th:class="${hello}" th:id="${hello}" th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>
3、语法规则
1、th:text;改变当前元素里面的文本内容
th:任意html属性;来替换原生属性的值
2、表达式
Simple expressions:
Variable Expressions: ${...}:获取变量值
1、 获取对象的属性,调用方法
2、 使用内置的基本对象:
#ctx : the context object.
#vars: the context variables.
#locale : the context locale.
#request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
#response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
#session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
#servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
${session.foo}
3、内置的一些工具对象:
#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
#objects : methods for objects in general.
#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
#arrays : methods for arrays.
#lists : methods for lists.
#sets : methods for sets.
#maps : methods for maps.
#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).
Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}:选择表达式:和${}在功能上是一样的;
补充:配合th:object="${session.user}":
<div th:object="${session.user}">
<p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
<p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
<p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
</div>
Message Expressions: #{...}:来获取国际化的内容
Link URL Expressions: @{...}:定义URL;
@{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
Fragment Expressions: ~{...}:片段引用的表达式
<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>
Literals(字面量)
Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
Boolean literals: true , false
Null literal: null
Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:(文本操作)
String concatenation: +
Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:(数学运算)
Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
Minus sign (unary operator): -
Boolean operations:(布尔运算)
Binary operators: and , or
Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:(比较运算)
Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:(条件运算(三元运算符))
If-then: (if) ? (then)
If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:(特殊操作)
No-Operation: _
4、SpringMVC自动配置
1、Spring MVC Auto-configuration
Spring Boot自动配置好了SpringMVC
以下是Spring Boot对SpringMVC的默认:
- Inclusion of
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver
andBeanNameViewResolver
beans.- 自动配置了ViewResolver(视图解析器:根据方法的返回值得到视图对象(View),视图对象决定如何渲染(转发?重定向?))
- ContentNegotiatingViewResolver:组合所有的视图解析器的;
- 如何制定:我们可以自己给容器中添加一个视图解析器,自动的将其组合进来;
- Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (covered later in this document)).静态资源文件夹路径webjars
- 自动注册了 of
Converter
,GenericConverter
, andFormatter
beans.- Converter:转换器;public String hello(User user):类型转换使用Converter
- Formatter:格式转化器:2020-10-14===Date;
@Bean
@ConditionaOnProperty(prfix = "spring.mvc", name = "date-format") // 在文件中配置日期格式化规则
public Formatter<Date> dateFormatter() {
return new DateFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat()); // 日期格式化组件
}
自己添加的格式化器,我们只需要放在容器中即可
- Support for
HttpMessageConverters
(covered later in this document).- HttpMessageConverter:SpringMVC用来转换Http请求和响应的;User—json;
- HttpMessageConverters:是从容器中确定;获取所有的HttpMessageConverter;
- 自己给容器中添加HttpMessageConverter,只需要将自己的组件注册在容器中即可(@Bean,@Component)
- Automatic registration of
MessageCodesResolver
(covered later in this document).定义错误代码的生成规则 - Static
index.html
support. 静态首页访问 - Custom
Favicon
support (covered later in this document).favicon.ico - Automatic use of a
ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer
bean (covered later in this document).
我们可以配置一个ConfigurationWebBindingInitializer来替换默认的;【添加到容器中】初始化WebDataBinder 请求数据====JavaBean;
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web:web的所有自动场景
If you want to keep those Spring Boot MVC customizations and make more MVC customizations (interceptors, formatters, view controllers, and other features), you can add your own @Configuration
class of type WebMvcConfigurer
but without @EnableWebMvc
.
2、扩展SpringMVC
<mvc:view-controller path="/hello" view-name="success"/>
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
<bean></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
编写一个配置类(@Configuration),是WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类型;不能标注@EnableWebMvc;
既保留了所有的自动配置,也能用我们扩展的配置
/**
* @author cai-xiansheng
* @Description 使用WebMvcConfigurer来扩展SpringMVC的功能
* @create 2020-10-15 18:51
*/
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// 浏览器发送 /zh 也来到success来到页面
registry.addRedirectViewController("/zh", "success");
}
}
原理:
1、WebMvcAutoConfiguration是SpringMVC的自动配置类
2、在做其他自动配置时会导入;@Import(EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class)
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public static class EnableWebMvcConfiguration extends DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration implements ResourceLoaderAware {
private final WebMvcConfigurerComposite configurers = new WebMvcConfigurerComposite();
// 从容器中获取所有的WebMvcConfigurer
@Autowired(required = false)
public void setConfigurers(List<WebMvcConfigurer> configurers) {
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(configurers)) {
this.configurers.addWebMvcConfigurers(configurers);
// 一个参考实现:将所有的WebMvcConfigurer相关的配置都来一起调用;
// @Override
// public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// for (WebMvcConfigurer delegate : this.delegates) {
// delegate.addViewControllers(registry);
// }
// }
}
}
3、容器中所有的WebMvcConfigurer都会一起起作用;
4、我们的配置类也会被调用
效果:SpringMVC的自动配置和我们的扩展配置都会起作用;
3、全面接管SpringMVC(慎用!!!);
SpringBoot对SpringMVC的自动配置不需要了,所有都是我们自己配置;所有的SpringMVC的自动配置都失效了
我们需要在配置类中添加@EnableWebMvc即可;
@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// 浏览器发送 /zh 也来到success来到页面
registry.addRedirectViewController("/zh", "success");
}
}
原理:
为什么@EnableWebMvc自动配置就都失效了;
1、@EnableWebMvc的核心
@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableWebMvc {
}
2、
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
3、
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
// 容器中没有这个组件的时候,自动配置类才生效
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class,
ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
4、@EnableWebMvc将WebMvcConfigurationSupport组件导入进来;
5、导入的WebMvcConfigurationSupport只是SpringMVC最基本的功能
5、如何修改SpringBoot的默认配置
模式:
1、SpringBoot在自动配置很多组件的时候,先看容器中有没有用户自己配置的(@Bean、@Component)如果有就用用户配置的,如果没有,才自动配置,如果有些组件可以有多个(ViewResolver)将用户配置的和自己默认的组合起来。
2、在SpringBoot中会有非常多的xxxConfigurer帮助我们进行扩展配置
3、在SpringBoot中会有很多的xxxCustomizer帮助我们进行制定配置
6、RestfulCRUD
1、默认访问首页
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// 浏览器发送 /zh 也来到success来到页面
registry.addRedirectViewController("/zh", "success");
}
// 所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
@Bean // 将组件注册在容器中
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer = new WebMvcConfigurer() {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
}
};
return webMvcConfigurer;
}
}
2、国际化
1、编写国际化配置文件
2、使用ResourceBundleMessageSource管理国际化资源文件
3、(jsp页面)在页面使用fmt:message取出国际化内容
步骤:
1、编写国际化配置文件,抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息
2、SpringBoot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件;
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
private static final Resource[] NO_RESOURCES = {};
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public MessageSourceProperties messageSourceProperties() {
return new MessageSourceProperties();
}
// 我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫做message.properties;
@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
// 设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码的基础名)
messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils
.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
}
if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
}
messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
if (cacheDuration != null) {
messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
}
messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
return messageSource;
}
3、去页面获取国际化的值:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" > [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
效果:根据浏览器语言设置的信息切换了国际化;
原理:
国际化Locale(区域信息对象);LocaleResolver(获取区域信息对象)
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
}
AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
return localeResolver;
}
默认的就是根据请求头带来的区域信息获取locale进行国际化
4、点击链接切换国际化
/**
* @author cai-xiansheng
* @Description 我们可以在链接上携带区域信息
* @create 2020-10-15 21:42
*/
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
String l = "";
l = request.getParameter("l");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)) {
String[] split = l.split("_");
locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
}
}
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
3、登录
开发期间模板引擎页面修改以后,要实时生效
1)、禁用模板引擎的缓存
# 禁用缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
2)、页面修改完成以后ctrl+f9:重新编译;
登录错误消息的显示
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
4、拦截器进行登录检查
拦截器
/**
* @author cai-xiansheng
* @Description 登录检查,
* @create 2020-10-15 22:53
*/
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
// 目标方法执行之前
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
Object loginUser = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
if (loginUser == null) {
// 未登录,返回登录页面
request.setAttribute("msg", "没有权限,请先登录!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request, response);
return false;
} else {
// 已登录
return true;
}
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
注册拦截器
// 所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
@Bean // 将组件注册在容器中
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer = new WebMvcConfigurer() {
// 注册视图控制器
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
// 注册拦截器
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
// 静态资源: *.css, *.js
// SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/index.html", "/", "/user/login", "/asserts/**", "/webjars/**");
}
};
return webMvcConfigurer;
}
5、CRUD - 员工列表
实验要求:
1)、RestfulCRUD:CRUD满足Rest风格;
URI:/资源名称/资源标识
HTTP请求方式区分对资源CRUD操作
普通CRUD(URI来区分操作) | RestfulCRUD | |
---|---|---|
查询 | getEmp | emp—-GET |
添加 | addEmp?xxx | emp—-POST |
修改 | updateEmp?id=xxx&xxx=xx | emp/{id}—-PUT |
删除 | deleteEmp?id=1 | emp/{id}—-DELETE |
2)、试验的请求架构;
实验功能 | 请求URI | 请求方式 |
---|---|---|
查询所有员工 | emps | GET |
查询某个员工(来到修改页面) | emp/1 | GET |
来到添加页面 | emp | GET |
添加员工 | emp | POST |
来到修改页面(查出员工进行信息回显) | emp/1 | GET |
修改员工 | emp | PUT |
删除员工 | emp/1 | DELETE |
3)、员工列表:
thymeleaf公共页面元素抽取
1、抽取公共片段
<div th:fragment="copy">
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</div>
2、引入公共片段
<div th:insert="~{footer :: copy}"></div>
~{templatename::selector}:模板名::选择器
~{templatename::fragmentname}:模板名::片段名
3、默认效果:
insert的功能片段放在div标签中
如果使用th:insert等属性进行引入,可以不用写~{};
[[~{}]];[(~{})]
三种引入公共片段的th属性:
th:insert:将公共片段整个插入到声明引入的元素中
th:replace:将声明引入的元素替换为公共片段
th:include:将被引入的片段的内容包含进这个标签
<footer th:fragment="copy">
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</footer>
引入方式:
<body>
...
<div th:insert="footer :: copy"></div>
<div th:replace="footer :: copy"></div>
<div th:include="footer :: copy"></div>
</body>
效果:
<body>
...
<div>
<footer>
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</footer>
</div>
<footer>
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</footer>
<div>
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</div>
</body>
引入片段的时候传入参数:
<nav class="col-md-2 d-none d-md-block bg-light sidebar" id="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-sticky">
<ul class="nav flex-column">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active"
th:class="${activeUri=='main.html'?'nav-link active':'nav-link'}"
href="#" th:href="@{/main.html}">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-home">
<path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z"></path>
<polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"></polyline>
</svg>
Dashboard <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
</a>
</li>
<!--引入侧边栏;传入参数-->
<div th:replace="commons/bar::#sidebar(activeUri='emps')"></div>
6、CRUD-员工添加
添加页面
<form>
<div class="form-group">
<label>LastName</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="zhangsan">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Email</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="zhangsan@atguigu.com">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Gender</label><br/>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="1">
<label class="form-check-label">男</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="0">
<label class="form-check-label">女</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>department</label>
<select class="form-control">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Birth</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="zhangsan">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">添加</button>
</form>
提交的数据格式不对:生日:日期;
2020-10-15;2020/10/15;2020.10.15;
日期的格式化;SpringMVC将页面提交的值需要转换为制定的类型;
2020-10-15—-Date;类型转换,格式化;
默认日期是按照/
的方式
7、CRUD-员工修改
修改添加二和一表单
<!--需要区分是员工修改还是添加;-->
<form th:action="@{/emp}" method="post">
<!--发送put请求修改员工数据-->
<!--
1、SpringMVC中配置HiddenHttpMethodFilter;(SpringBoot自动配置好的)
2、页面创建一个post表单
3、创建一个input项,name="_method";值就是我们指定的请求方式
-->
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" th:if="${emp!=null}"/>
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:if="${emp!=null}" th:value="${emp.id}">
<div class="form-group">
<label>LastName</label>
<input name="lastName" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="zhangsan" th:value="${emp!=null}?${emp.lastName}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Email</label>
<input name="email" type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="zhangsan@atguigu.com" th:value="${emp!=null}?${emp.email}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Gender</label><br/>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="1" th:checked="${emp!=null}?${emp.gender==1}">
<label class="form-check-label">男</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="0" th:checked="${emp!=null}?${emp.gender==0}">
<label class="form-check-label">女</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>department</label>
<!--提交的是部门的id-->
<select class="form-control" name="department.id">
<option th:selected="${emp!=null}?${dept.id == emp.department.id}" th:value="${dept.id}" th:each="dept:${depts}" th:text="${dept.departmentName}">1</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Birth</label>
<input name="birth" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="zhangsan" th:value="${emp!=null}?${#dates.format(emp.birth, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')}">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" th:text="${emp!=null}?'修改':'添加'">添加</button>
</form>
8、CRUD-员工删除
<tr th:each="emp:${emps}">
<td th:text="${emp.id}"></td>
<td>[[${emp.lastName}]]</td>
<td th:text="${emp.email}"></td>
<td th:text="${emp.gender}==0?'女':'男'"></td>
<td th:text="${emp.department.departmentName}"></td>
<td th:text="${#dates.format(emp.birth, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')}"></td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" th:href="@{/emp/}+${emp.id}">编辑</a>
<button th:attr="del_uri=@{/emp/}+${emp.id}" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger deleteBtn">删除</button>
</td>
</tr>
<script>
$(".deleteBtn").click(function(){
//删除当前员工的
$("#deleteEmpForm").attr("action",$(this).attr("del_uri")).submit();
return false;
});
</script>
7、错误处理机制
由于spring boot版本的改变,我们需要在properties文件中配置
server.error.include-exception=true
server.error.include-message=always
1、SpringBoot默认的错误处理机制
默认效果:
1、浏览器,返回一个默认的错误页面
浏览器发送的请求头:
2、如果是其他客户端,默认响应一个json数据
{
"timestamp": "2020-10-20T02:28:16.867+00:00",
"status": 404,
"error": "Not Found",
"message": "",
"path": "/crud/aa"
}
原理:
可以参照ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration;错误处理的自动配置;
给容器中添加了一下组件:
1、DefaultErrorAttributes;
@Override
@Deprecated
public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(ServerRequest request, boolean includeStackTrace) {
Map<String, Object> errorAttributes = new LinkedHashMap<>();
errorAttributes.put("timestamp", new Date());
errorAttributes.put("path", request.path());
Throwable error = getError(request);
MergedAnnotation<ResponseStatus> responseStatusAnnotation = MergedAnnotations
.from(error.getClass(), SearchStrategy.TYPE_HIERARCHY).get(ResponseStatus.class);
HttpStatus errorStatus = determineHttpStatus(error, responseStatusAnnotation);
errorAttributes.put("status", errorStatus.value());
errorAttributes.put("error", errorStatus.getReasonPhrase());
errorAttributes.put("message", determineMessage(error, responseStatusAnnotation));
errorAttributes.put("requestId", request.exchange().getRequest().getId());
handleException(errorAttributes, determineException(error), includeStackTrace);
return errorAttributes;
}
帮我们在页面共享信息
2、BasicErrorController:处理默认/error请求
@Controller
@RequestMapping("${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}")
public class BasicErrorController extends AbstractErrorController {
@RequestMapping(produces = MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE) // 产生html类型的数据;浏览器发送过来的请求来到这个方法处理
public ModelAndView errorHtml(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
Map<String, Object> model = Collections
.unmodifiableMap(getErrorAttributes(request, getErrorAttributeOptions(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML)));
response.setStatus(status.value());
// 去哪个页面作为错误页面,包含页面地址和页面内容
ModelAndView modelAndView = resolveErrorView(request, response, status, model);
return (modelAndView != null) ? modelAndView : new ModelAndView("error", model);
}
@RequestMapping // 产生jspn数据,其他客户端来到这个方法处理
public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error(HttpServletRequest request) {
HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
if (status == HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(status);
}
Map<String, Object> body = getErrorAttributes(request, getErrorAttributeOptions(request, MediaType.ALL));
return new ResponseEntity<>(body, status);
}
3、ErrorPageCustomizer:
@Value("${error.path:/error}")
private String path = "/error"; 系统出现错误以后来到error请求进行处理;(web.xml注册的错误页面规则)
4、DefaultErrorViewResolver:
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveErrorView(HttpServletRequest request, HttpStatus status, Map<String, Object> model) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = resolve(String.valueOf(status.value()), model);
if (modelAndView == null && SERIES_VIEWS.containsKey(status.series())) {
modelAndView = resolve(SERIES_VIEWS.get(status.series()), model);
}
return modelAndView;
}
private ModelAndView resolve(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model) {
// 默认springBoot可以去找到一个页面?error/404
String errorViewName = "error/" + viewName;
// 模板引擎可以接这个页面地址就用模板引擎解析
TemplateAvailabilityProvider provider = this.templateAvailabilityProviders.getProvider(errorViewName,
this.applicationContext);
if (provider != null) {
// 模板引擎可用的情况下返回errorViewName指定的视图地址
return new ModelAndView(errorViewName, model);
}
// 模板引擎不可用,就在静态资源文件夹下找errorViewName对应的页面 error/404.html
return resolveResource(errorViewName, model);
}
步骤:
一旦系统出现4xx或者5xx之类的错误;ErrorPageCustomizer就会生效(定制错误的响应规则);就会来到/error请求,就会被BasicErrorController处理;
响应页面:去哪个页面是由DefalutErrorViewResolver解析得到的
protected ModelAndView resolveErrorView(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpStatus status,
Map<String, Object> model) {
// 所有的ErrorViewResolverResolver
for (ErrorViewResolver resolver : this.errorViewResolvers) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = resolver.resolveErrorView(request, status, model);
if (modelAndView != null) {
return modelAndView;
}
}
return null;
}
2、如果定制错误响应:
1、如何定制错误页面;
- 有模板引擎的情况下;error/状态码;【将错误页面命名为错误状态码.html放在模板引擎文件夹里面的error文件夹下】,发生此状态吗的错误就会来到对应的页面。
- 我们可以使用4xx和5xx作为错误页面的文件名来匹配这种类型的所有错误,精确优先(优先寻找精确的状态码.html);
- 页面能获取的信息:
- timestamp:时间戳
- status:
- error:
- exception:
- message:异常消息
- errors:JSR303数据校验的错误都在这里
- 没有模板引擎(模板引擎找不到这个错误页面),静态资源文件夹下找(但是动态数据就解析不了);
- 以上都没有错误页面,就是默认来到SpringBoot默认的错误提示页面;
2、如何定制错误的json数据;
- 自定义异常处理 & 返回定制json数据
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandler {
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public Map<String, Object> handlerException(Exception e) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code", "user.notexist");
map.put("message", e.getMessage());
return map;
}
}
// 没有自适应效果...
- 转发到/error进行自适应响应效果
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public String handlerException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request) {
// 传入我们自己的错误状态码,4xx,5xx,否则就不会进入错误定制页面的解析流程,
/**
* Integer statusCode = (Integer)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
*/
request.setAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code", 500);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code", "user.notexist");
map.put("message", e.getMessage());
// 转发到、/error
return "forward:/error";
}
3、将我们的定制数据携带出去
出现错误以后,会来到/error请求,会被BasicErrorController处理,响应出去可以获取的数据是由getErrorAttrubutes得到的(是AbstractErrorController(ErrorController)规定的方法);
1、完全来编写一个ErrorController的实现类【或者是编写AbstractErrorController的子类】,放在容器中,
2、页面上能用的数据,或者是json返回能员工的数据都是通过errorAttruibutes.getErrorAttributes得到;
容器中DefaultErrorAttributes.getErrorAttributes();默认进行数据处理的;
自定义ErrorAttributes
@Component
public class MyErrorAttributes extends DefaultErrorAttributes {
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(WebRequest webRequest, ErrorAttributeOptions options) {
Map<String, Object> errorAttributes = super.getErrorAttributes(webRequest, options);
errorAttributes.put("company", "zh");
return errorAttributes;
}
}
最终的效果:响应是自适应的,可以通过指定ErrorAttributes改变需要返回的内容。
{
"timestamp": "2020-10-20T12:23:36.848+00:00",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"exception": "com.zh.springboot.exception.UserNotExistException",
"message": "用户不存在",
"path": "/crud/hello",
"company": "zh",
"ext": {
"code": "user.notexist",
"message": "用户不存在"
}
}
可以通过request进行数据传输(也就是进行公共的数据传递)
8、配置嵌入式Servlet容器
SpringBoot默认使用Tomcat作为嵌入式Servlet容器
1、如何定制和修改Servlet容器的相关配置
1、修改和server有关的配置(ServerProperties【EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer】)
server.port=8081
server.servlet.context-path=/crud
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
# 通用的Servlet容器设置
server.xxx
# Tomcat的设置
server.tomcat.xxx
2、编写一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer(嵌入式的Servlet容器的定制器);来修改Servlet容器的配置
@Bean
public WebServerFactoryCustomizer<TomcatServletWebServerFactory> webServerFactoryWebServerFactoryCustomizer() {
return new WebServerFactoryCustomizer<TomcatServletWebServerFactory>() {
// 定制嵌入式的Servlet容器相关的规则
@Override
public void customize(TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory) {
factory.setPort(8083);
}
};
}
2、注册Servlet三大组件【Servlet、Filter、Listener】
由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的web应用,没有web.xml文件。
注册三大组件用以下方式
ServletRegistrationBean
// 注册三大组件
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean<MyServlet> myServletServletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new MyServlet(), "/myServlet");
return myServletServletRegistrationBean;
}
FilterRegistrationBean
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterFilterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
filterFilterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
filterFilterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello", "/myServlet"));
return filterFilterRegistrationBean;
}
ServletListenerRegistrationBean
@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener() {
return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new MyListener());
}
SpringBoot帮我们自动注册SpringMVC的时候,自动的注册SpringMVC的前段控制器;DispatcherServlet;DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration中:
@Bean(name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME)
@ConditionalOnBean(value = DispatcherServlet.class, name =
DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(
DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {
ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(
dispatcherServlet, this.serverProperties.getServletMapping());
//默认拦截: / 所有请求;包静态资源,但是不拦截jsp请求; /*会拦截jsp
//可以通过server.servletPath来修改SpringMVC前端控制器默认拦截的请求路径
registration.setName(DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME);
registration.setLoadOnStartup(
this.webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
if (this.multipartConfig != null) {
registration.setMultipartConfig(this.multipartConfig);
}
return registration;
}
3、替换为其他嵌入式Servlet容器
默认支持:
Tomcat(默认使用)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
引入web模块默认就是使用嵌入式的tomcat作为servlet容器
</dependency>
jetty(长连接)
<!--引入web模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--引入其他Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
undertow(不支持jsp)
<!-- 引入web模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--引入其他Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
4、嵌入式Servlet容器自动配置原理
EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration:嵌入式的Servlet容器自动配置
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ServerProperties.class)
public class EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration {
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Tomcat.class, UpgradeProtocol.class }) // 判断当前是否引入了tomcat依赖
public static class TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizerConfiguration {
// 创建嵌入式的Servlet容器
@Bean
public TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer tomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer(Environment environment,
ServerProperties serverProperties) {
return new TomcatWebServerFactoryCustomizer(environment, serverProperties);
}
}
自动配置步骤:
- Spring Boot根据导入的依赖情况,给容器中添加相应的EmbeddedServletContainerFactory【TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory】
- 容器中某个组件要创建对象机会惊动后置处理器:EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor;只要是嵌入式的容器工厂,后置处理器就工作。
- 后置处理器,从容器中获取所有的EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer,调用定制器的定制方法
5、嵌入式Servlet容器启动原理
什么时候创建嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂化,什么时候获取嵌入式的Servlet容器并启动Tomcat;获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂。
1、SpringBoot应用启动运行run方法
2、refreshContext(context); Spring Boot刷新IOC容器【创建IOC容器对象,并初始化容器,创建容器中的每一个组件】;如果是web应用创建AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext,否则:AnnotationConfigApplication
3、refresh(context)刷新好刚才的ioc容器
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
4、onRefresh():web的ioc容器重写了onRefresh方法
5、webioc容器会创建嵌入式的Servlet容器:createEmbeddedServletContainer()
6、获取嵌入式的Servlet工厂: EmbeddedServletContainerFactory containerFactory = getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(); 从ioc容器中获取EmbeddedServletContainerFactory组件;TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory创建对象,容器处理器一看是这个对象,就获取所有的地址器来定制Servlet容器的相关配置。
7、使用容器工厂获取嵌入式的Servlet容器:this.embeddedServletContainer = containerFactory.getEmbeddedServletConatiner(getSelfInitializer());
8、嵌入式的Servlet容器创建对象并启动Servlet容器;
先启动嵌入式的Servlet容器,再将ioc容器中剩下的没有创建的对象获取出来
ioc容器启动的时候创建嵌入式的Servlet容器
9、使用外置的Servlet容器
嵌入式Servlet容器:应用打成可执行的jar
优点:简单、便携;
缺点:默认不支持jsp、优化定制比较复杂(使用定制器【ServerProperties、自定义EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer】,自己编写嵌入式Servlet容器的创建工厂【EmbeddedServletContinerFactory】);
外置的Servlet容器,外面安装tomcat—应用war包的方式打包
步骤
1、必须创建一个war项目:(利用idea创建好目录结构)
2、将嵌入式的Tomcat指定为provided
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
3、必须编写一个SpringBootServletInitalizer的子类,并调用Configure方法
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
// 传入SpringBoot应用程序的主程序
return application.sources(Springboot04WebJspApplication.class);
}
}
4、启动服务器就可以使用
原理
jar包:执行SpringBoot主类的main方法,启动ioc容器,创建嵌入式的Servlet容器;
war包:启动服务器,服务器启动SpringBoot应用【SpringBootServletInitializer】,启动ioc容器
规则:
- 服务器启动(web应用启动)会创建当前web应用里面每一个jar包里面ServletContainerInitializer实例:
- ServletContainerInitializer的实现会放在jar包的META-INF/services文件夹下,有一个名为javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer的文件,内容就是ServletContainerInializer的实现类的全类名
- 还可以使用@HandlesTypes,在应用启动的时候加载我们感兴趣的类。
流程:
- 启动Tomcat
- org\springframework\spring-web\4.3.14.RELEASE\spring-web-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar!\METAINF\services\javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer: Spring的web模块里面有这个文件: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer
- SpringServletContainerInitializer将@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)标注的所有这个类型的类都传入到onStartup方法的Set
>;为这些WebAPplicationInitializer类型的类创建实例 - 每一个WebApplicationInitializer都调用自己的onStartup;
- 相当于我们的SpringBootServletInitializer的类会被创建对象,并执行onStartup方法
SpringBootServletInitializer实例执行onStartup的时候会createRootApplicationContext;创建容器
protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) { // 创建SpringApplicationBuilder SpringApplicationBuilder builder = createSpringApplicationBuilder(); builder.main(getClass()); ApplicationContext parent = getExistingRootWebApplicationContext(servletContext); if (parent != null) { this.logger.info("Root context already created (using as parent)."); servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, null); builder.initializers(new ParentContextApplicationContextInitializer(parent)); } builder.initializers(new ServletContextApplicationContextInitializer(servletContext)); builder.contextClass(AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext.class); // 调用configure方法,子类重写了这个方法,将SpringBoot的主程序闯入了进来 builder = configure(builder); builder.listeners(new WebEnvironmentPropertySourceInitializer(servletContext)); // 使用builder创建一个Spring应用 SpringApplication application = builder.build(); if (application.getAllSources().isEmpty() && MergedAnnotations.from(getClass(), SearchStrategy.TYPE_HIERARCHY).isPresent(Configuration.class)) { application.addPrimarySources(Collections.singleton(getClass())); } Assert.state(!application.getAllSources().isEmpty(), "No SpringApplication sources have been defined. Either override the " + "configure method or add an @Configuration annotation"); // Ensure error pages are registered if (this.registerErrorPageFilter) { application.addPrimarySources(Collections.singleton(ErrorPageFilterConfiguration.class)); } application.setRegisterShutdownHook(false); // 启动Spring应用 return run(application); }
Spring的应用就启动并且创建ioc容器
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) { StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); stopWatch.start(); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null; Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>(); configureHeadlessProperty(); SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args); listeners.starting(); try { ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args); ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments); configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment); Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment); context = createApplicationContext(); exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context); prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner); // 刷新ioc容器 refreshContext(context); afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments); stopWatch.stop(); if (this.logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } listeners.started(context); callRunners(context, applicationArguments); } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } try { listeners.running(context); } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } return context; }
启动Servlet容器,再启动SpringBoot应用