下载安装包

Sqoop

• 官方地址：http://sqoop.apache.org
• 国内镜像（推荐）：http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/sqoop/1.4.6/

  安装Sqoop

  下载并解压

  ```bash

  下载

  [hadoop@iZnm201imn18dkgebcpx40Z ~]$ cd /opt/software [hadoop@iZnm201imn18dkgebcpx40Z software]$ wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/sqoop/1.4.6/

  解压到/opt/module文件夹

  [hadoop@iZnm201qbh8hxwlj3gjqr7Z software]$ tar -zxf sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

修改文件夹名称

[hadoop@iZnm201qbh8hxwlj3gjqr7Z software]$ cd /opt/module/ [hadoop@iZnm201qbh8hxwlj3gjqr7Z module]$ mv sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha/ sqoop-1.4.6

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### 配置Sqoop环境变量
1. 在/etc/profile.d/my_env.sh文件中添加
```bash
vim /etc/profile.d/my_env.sh
export SQOOP_HOME=/opt/module/sqoop-1.4.6
export PATH=$PATH:$SQOOP_HOME/bin

1. 使环境变量生效

   source /etc/profile.d/my_env.sh

   Sqoop配置

   修改配置文件

2. 进入/opt/module/sqoop/conf，修改配置文件 ```bash [hadoop@iZnm201qbh8hxwlj3gjqr7Z module]$ cd sqoop-1.4.6/conf/ [hadoop@iZnm201qbh8hxwlj3gjqr7Z conf]$ mv sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh [hadoop@iZnm201qbh8hxwlj3gjqr7Z conf]$ vim sqoop-env.sh

export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 export HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7 export ZOOCFGDIR=/opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7/conf

2. 拷贝JDBC驱动，后续读写MySQL数据需要
```bash
[hadoop@iZnm201qbh8hxwlj3gjqr7Z conf]$ cp /opt/software/6.Mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.27-bin.jar /opt/module/sqoop-1.4.6/lib/

1. 测试sqoop

   [hadoop@iZnm201qbh8hxwlj3gjqr7Z sqoop-1.4.6]$ sqoop help