java二维码生成

代码来源于https://www.yuque.com/cuckooing大佬工作时开发~

例1

package com.orisdom.utils;
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class QRCodeUtil {
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
                hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        // String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
        // ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
    }
    public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file = new File(destPath);
        // 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    }
    // 被注释的方法
    /*
     * public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean
     * needCompress) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath,
     * needCompress); }
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    }
    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        return resultStr;
    }
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
        return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
    }
}

例2

转载于https://www.yuque.com/cuckooing/note/zl4ntw#CkDmy

package com.cuckooing.utils;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Created by Administrator
 * 二维码、条形码工具类
 */
public class QRBarCodeUtil {
    /**
     * CODE_WIDTH：二维码宽度，单位像素
     * CODE_HEIGHT：二维码高度，单位像素
     * FRONT_COLOR：二维码前景色，0x000000 表示黑色
     * BACKGROUND_COLOR：二维码背景色，0xFFFFFF 表示白色
     * 演示用 16 进制表示，和前端页面 CSS 的取色是一样的，注意前后景颜色应该对比明显，如常见的黑白
     */
    private static final int CODE_WIDTH = 400;
    private static final int CODE_HEIGHT = 400;
    private static final int FRONT_COLOR = 0x000000;
    private static final int BACKGROUND_COLOR = 0xFFFFFF;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String codeContent1 = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        createCodeToFile(codeContent1, new File("D:/images"), "123.png");
    }
    /**
     * 生成二维码 并 保存为图片
     */
    /**
     * @param codeContent        :二维码参数内容，如果是一个网页地址，如 https://www.baidu.com/ 则 微信扫一扫会直接进入此地址
     *                           如果是一些参数，如 1541656080837，则微信扫一扫会直接回显这些参数值
     * @param codeImgFileSaveDir :二维码图片保存的目录,如 D:/codes
     * @param fileName           :二维码图片文件名称，带格式,如 123.png
     */
    public static void createCodeToFile(String codeContent, File codeImgFileSaveDir, String fileName) {
        try {
            /** 参数检验*/
            if (codeContent == null || "".equals(codeContent)) {
                System.out.println("二维码内容为空，不进行操作...");
                return;
            }
            codeContent = codeContent.trim();
            if (codeImgFileSaveDir == null || codeImgFileSaveDir.isFile()) {
                codeImgFileSaveDir = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();
                System.out.println("二维码图片存在目录为空，默认放在桌面...");
            }
            if (!codeImgFileSaveDir.exists()) {
                codeImgFileSaveDir.mkdirs();
                System.out.println("二维码图片存在目录不存在，开始创建...");
            }
            if (fileName == null || "".equals(fileName)) {
                fileName = new Date().getTime() + ".png";
                System.out.println("二维码图片文件名为空，随机生成 png 格式图片...");
            }
            /**com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType：编码提示类型,枚举类型
             * EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET：设置字符编码类型
             * EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION：设置误差校正
             *      ErrorCorrectionLevel：误差校正等级，L = ~7% correction、M = ~15% correction、Q = ~25% correction、H = ~30% correction
             *      不设置时，默认为 L 等级，等级不一样，生成的图案不同，但扫描的结果是一样的
             * EncodeHintType.MARGIN：设置二维码边距，单位像素，值越小，二维码距离四周越近
             * */
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
            /**
             * MultiFormatWriter:多格式写入，这是一个工厂类，里面重载了两个 encode 方法，用于写入条形码或二维码
             *      encode(String contents,BarcodeFormat format,int width, int height,Map<EncodeHintType,?> hints)
             *      contents:条形码/二维码内容
             *      format：编码类型，如 条形码，二维码 等
             *      width：码的宽度
             *      height：码的高度
             *      hints：码内容的编码类型
             * BarcodeFormat：枚举该程序包已知的条形码格式，即创建何种码，如 1 维的条形码，2 维的二维码 等
             * BitMatrix：位(比特)矩阵或叫2D矩阵，也就是需要的二维码
             */
            MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(codeContent, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, hints);
            /**java.awt.image.BufferedImage：具有图像数据的可访问缓冲图像，实现了 RenderedImage 接口
             * BitMatrix 的 get(int x, int y) 获取比特矩阵内容，指定位置有值，则返回true，将其设置为前景色，否则设置为背景色
             * BufferedImage 的 setRGB(int x, int y, int rgb) 方法设置图像像素
             *      x：像素位置的横坐标，即列
             *      y：像素位置的纵坐标，即行
             *      rgb：像素的值，采用 16 进制,如 0xFFFFFF 白色
             */
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
            for (int x = 0; x < CODE_WIDTH; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < CODE_HEIGHT; y++) {
                    bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? FRONT_COLOR : BACKGROUND_COLOR);
                }
            }
            /**javax.imageio.ImageIO java 扩展的图像IO
             * write(RenderedImage im,String formatName,File output)
             *      im：待写入的图像
             *      formatName：图像写入的格式
             *      output：写入的图像文件，文件不存在时会自动创建
             *
             * 即将保存的二维码图片文件*/
            File codeImgFile = new File(codeImgFileSaveDir, fileName);
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", codeImgFile);
            System.out.println("二维码图片生成成功：" + codeImgFile.getPath());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

依赖相关

<!--如果是非 web 应用则导入 core 包即可，如果是 web 应用，则 core 与 javase 一起导入。-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>