10.Request - 10.2 Request获取数据 - 《JavaWeb 教程》

package com.itheima.web;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* request 获取请求数据
*/
@WebServlet("/req1")
public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // String getMethod()：获取请求方式： GET
        String method = req.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);//GET
        // String getContextPath()：获取虚拟目录(项目访问路径)：/request-demo
        String contextPath = req.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);
        // StringBuffer getRequestURL(): 获取URL(统一资源定位符)：http://localhost:8080/request-demo/req1
        StringBuffer url = req.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println(url.toString());
        // String getRequestURI()：获取URI(统一资源标识符)： /request-demo/req1
        String uri = req.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println(uri);
        // String getQueryString()：获取请求参数（GET方式）： username=zhangsan
        String queryString = req.getQueryString();
        System.out.println(queryString);
        //
        //
        //------------
        // 获取请求头：user-agent: 浏览器的版本信息
        String agent = req.getHeader("user-agent");
        System.out.println(agent);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取post 请求体：请求参数
        //1. 获取字符输入流
        BufferedReader br = req.getReader();
        //2. 读取数据
        String line = br.readLine();
        System.out.println(line);
    }
}

定义使用post方法提交表单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <!-- 定义一个表单，使用post提交   表单访问路径写 项目下的 req1（也就是RequsetDemo1.java文件-->
    <form action="/request-demo/req1" method="post">
      <input type="text" name="username">
      <input type="password" name="password">
      <input type="submit">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>