概念梳理

自动化部署&DevOps - 图1

配置文件

以下是前端工程部署的.gitlab-ci.yml文件和Dockerfile文件示例。

.gitlab-ci.yml

  1. stages: # 分段
  2.   - build
  3.   - deploy
  5. cache: # 缓存
  6.   paths:
  7.     - node_modules
  8.     - build
  10. # ----------------------------------------------【测试环境】
  11. npm:
  12.   tags:
  13.     - guarantee-test
  14.   only:
  15.     - test
  16.   stage: build
  17.   image: node:14.15.4
  18.   script:
  19.     - npm i --save --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
  20.     - npm run build
  22. docker:
  23.   tags:
  24.     - guarantee-test
  25.   only:
  26.     - test
  27.   stage: build
  28.   script:
  29.     - docker build -t guarantee-pc:latest .
  30.     - docker tag guarantee-pc:latest docker-registry.xjchenhao.com/xxx/guarantee-pc:$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME
  31.     - docker login --username=$harborUserName --password=$harborPassword http://docker-registry.rd.com
  32.     - docker push docker-registry.xjchenhao.com/xxx/guarantee-pc:$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME
  34. deploy:
  35.   tags:
  36.     - guarantee-test
  37.   only:
  38.     - test
  39.   stage: deploy
  40.   before_script:
  41.     - 'command -v ssh-agent >/dev/null || ( apt-get update -y && apt-get install openssh-client -y )'
  42.     - eval $(ssh-agent -s)
  43.     - echo "$TEST_PRIVATE_KEY" | tr -d '\r' | ssh-add -
  44.     - mkdir -p ~/.ssh
  45.     - chmod 700 ~/.ssh
  46.   script:
  47.     - ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@"$TEST_SERVER_IP" ./docker-deploy-web.sh guarantee-pc "$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME" 8001

Dockerfile

  1. FROM nginx
  3. COPY build /usr/share/nginx/html
  5. RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
  7. EXPOSE 80

Shell

  1. #/bin/bash
  2. set -e;
  3. service_name="$1"
  4. tag="$2"
  5. port="$3"
  7. docker pull docker-registry.xjchenhao.com/xxx/$service_name:$tag;
  9. docker run --rm curlimages/curl:latest 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=123456789' \
  10. -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  11. -d '{"msgtype": "text","text": {"content": "【xxx测试环境服务器】\n⚠️ '$service_name:$tag'开始部署"}}'
  13. docker stop $service_name||true;
  14. docker rm $service_name||true;
  15. docker run -d -p $port:80 --name $service_name docker-registry.rd.com/ztb/$service_name:$tag;
  17. docker run --rm curlimages/curl:latest 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=8b4fdd45b8e851dcb1191ab081f8eb61f664dbbbbefc78fb17112d0d0d731556' \
  18. -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  19. -d '{"msgtype": "text","text": {"content": "【xxx测试环境服务器】\n✅  '$service_name:$tag'部署成功"}}'
  20. docker image prune -a -f;

参考文章

  1. Gitlab-ci：从零开始的前端自动化部署
  2. Docker — 从入门到实践
  3. Gitlab YAML 详解