nginx - install & configuration

nginx

[运行镜像]
    : docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/thinxz/nginx:2
    # mkdir /opt/data/nginx/:/usr/local/nginx/
    : docker run \
    --name nginx-blog \
    -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
  -v /opt/data/nginx/:/usr/local/nginx/ \
    -d -it registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/thinxz/nginx:2 \
  ./run.sh
[配置静态网站]
    : ./nginx -s reload # 重启 nginx
    : cd /opt/data/nginx/ && blog/ # 符合博客目录文件
  : /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}
// 添加服务配置
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  blog.thinxz.cn;
        location / {
            root   blog;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

安装

[1、安装 基本编译工具及库]
    : yum install update
    : yum install -y \
    vim wget curl
    : yum install -y \
    zlib zlib-devel libtool \
    openssl openssl-devel \
    gcc-c++ make

[2、安装 PCRE - 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能]
    : wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
    : tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.35
    : ./configure  && make //: make install # 不执行安装
    : pcre-config --version
 [3、安装 Nginx]
    : wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
    // wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.0.tar.gz
    : tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.6.2
    // 简单编译项目
    ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/bin \
    --with-pcre=/opt/nginx/pcre-8.35 \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-stream
    # /opt/nginx/pcre-8.35 # 下载编译目录
    # /usr/local/nginx # nginx 安装目录, 注意路径, 配置成安装路径
    ./configure \
    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-pcre=/opt/nginx/pcre-8.35
        // --with-http_stub_status_module
    --user=www --group=www \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/ \
    --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/ \
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fcgi/ \
    --with-poll_module \
    --with-file-aio \
    --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_addition_module \
    --with-http_addition_module \
    --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp
    --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp
    : make // make install
  : /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

[commit]
    : docker login --username=thinxz registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
  : docker commit -m="ngrok" -a="thinxz" cid registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/thinxz/nginx:2
  : docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/thinxz/nginx:2
[run]
    : docker run \
    --name nginx09 \
    -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
  -v /opt/data/nginx/:/usr/local/nginx/ \
    -d -it registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/thinxz/nginx:2 \
  ./run.sh
[run.sh]
#!/bin/sh
# run
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/nginx-run.log
echo y | cp -rf /opt/nginx/ngconf/* /usr/local/nginx/
./opt/nginx/nginx-1.6.2/objs/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 2>&1 | tee /usr/local/nginx/nginx-run.log
# suspend main
read -p "press any key to continue." var

配置

[1、创建Nginx 运行使用的用户]
    : /usr/sbin/groupadd thinxz
    : /usr/sbin/useradd -g thinxz thinxzpassword
    : passwd thinxzpassword
 [2、配置nginx.conf ]
    : 查看配置文件 cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 [3、测试配置文件]
    : /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
 [4、启动Nginx]
    : /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    : /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload            # 重新载入配置文件
    : /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen            # 重启 Nginx
    : /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx

[nginx docker run]
  docker run \
    --name nginx06 \
  -p 80:80 -p 81:81 -p 443:443 -p 9876:9876 \
  -v /opt/data/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  -v /opt/data/nginx/logs:/data/logs \
  -d -it registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/thinxz/nginx:v2
  // -e 环境变量, 配置数据库
  : docker run \
    --name nginx06 \
  -p 80:80 -p 81:81 -p 443:443 -p 9876:9876 \
  -v /opt/data/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  -v /opt/data/nginx/logs:/data/logs \
  -e DB_HOST=rm-bp10h4rjh8q877420lo.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com \
    -e DB_USER=nginx \
    -e DB_PASS=nginx \
    -e DB_PORT=3306 \
  -d -it registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/thinxz/nginx:v2
  // 
  docker run \
  --name nginx \
  -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 81:81 \
  -e DB_HOST=rm-bp10h4rjh8q877420lo.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com \
  -e DB_USER=nginx \
  -e DB_PASS=nginx \
  -e DB_PORT=3306 \
  -e DB=nginx \
  -d registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/youdt/nginx:v2
// 宿主机端口只能映射一个容器端口, 一个容器端口可以被多个宿主机端口映射
// host:80 -> container:80
// host:80 -> container:80 && host:81 -> container:80
// 需求, nginx 容器监听宿主机80端口, 根据域名不同将80端口数据, 转发给不同业务容器
# 方案一
// host:80 -> container-ngxin:80
// nginx 映射配置 -> ngxin:80 -> (host:50001)
// host:50001 -> container-git:80
# 方案二
// host:80 -> container-ngxin:80
// nginx 映射配置 -> ngxin:80 -> container-git-ip:80
# 删除容器
// docker ps -a
// docker container rm container-id
# 删除镜像
// docker images
// docker image rm image-id

nginx-db.sql

nginx-s.sql

nginx.conf - 初始配置

# run nginx in foreground
daemon off;
user root;
# Set number of worker processes automatically based on number of CPU cores.
worker_processes auto;
# Enables the use of JIT for regular expressions to speed-up their processing.
pcre_jit on;
error_log /data/logs/error.log warn;
# Includes files with directives to load dynamic modules.
include /etc/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
  include                       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type                  application/octet-stream;
  sendfile                      on;
  server_tokens                 off;
  tcp_nopush                    on;
  tcp_nodelay                   on;
  client_body_temp_path         /tmp/nginx/body 1 2;
  keepalive_timeout             65;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers     on;
  gzip                          on;
  proxy_ignore_client_abort     off;
  client_max_body_size          2000m;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
  proxy_http_version            1.1;
  proxy_set_header              X-Forwarded-Scheme $scheme;
  proxy_set_header              X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  proxy_set_header              Accept-Encoding "";
  proxy_cache                   off;
  proxy_cache_path              /var/lib/nginx/cache/public  levels=1:2 keys_zone=public-cache:30m max_size=192m;
  proxy_cache_path              /var/lib/nginx/cache/private levels=1:2 keys_zone=private-cache:5m max_size=1024m;
  # MISS
  # BYPASS
  # EXPIRED - expired, request was passed to backend
  # UPDATING - expired, stale response was used due to proxy/fastcgi_cache_use_stale updating
  # STALE - expired, stale response was used due to proxy/fastcgi_cache_use_stale
  # HIT
  # - (dash) - request never reached to upstream module. Most likely it was processed at Nginx-level only (e.g. forbidden, redirects, etc) (Ref: Mail Thread
  log_format proxy '[$time_local] $upstream_cache_status $upstream_status $status - $request_method $scheme $host "$request_uri" [Client $remote_addr] [Length $body_bytes_sent] [Gzip $gzip_ratio] [Sent-to $server] "$http_user_agent" "$http_referer"';
  log_format standard '[$time_local] $status - $request_method $scheme $host "$request_uri" [Client $remote_addr] [Length $body_bytes_sent] [Gzip $gzip_ratio] "$http_user_agent" "$http_referer"';
  access_log /data/logs/default.log proxy;
  # Dynamically generated resolvers file
  include /etc/nginx/conf.d/include/resolvers.conf;
  # Default upstream scheme
  map $host $forward_scheme {
    default http;
  }
  # Real IP Determination
  # Docker subnet:
  set_real_ip_from 172.0.0.0/8;
  # NPM generated CDN ip ranges:
  include conf.d/include/ip_ranges.conf;
  # always put the following 2 lines after ip subnets:
  real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
  real_ip_recursive on;
  # Files generated by NPM
  include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  include /data/nginx/default_host/*.conf;
  include /data/nginx/proxy_host/*.conf;
  include /data/nginx/redirection_host/*.conf;
  include /data/nginx/dead_host/*.conf;
  include /data/nginx/temp/*.conf;
    # config git.thinxz.cn:80 | host -> 172.17.0.1
  server {
      listen 443;
      server_name git.thinxz.cn;
      ssl on;
      #ssl_certificate  cert/2193315__sinoxx.com.pem;
      #ssl_certificate_key cert/2193315__sinoxx.com.key;
      ssl_session_timeout 5m;
      ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
      location / {
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;
        proxy_pass http://172.17.0.1:50001/;
      }
  }
  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name git.thinxz.cn;
      location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:50002/;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
    }
  }
}
stream {
    # 添加socket转发的代理
    upstream socket_proxy {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;
        # 转发的目的地址和端口
        server 192.168.1.100:9000 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }
    # 提供转发的服务，即访问localhost:9001, 会跳转至代理socket_proxy指定的转发地址
    server {
       listen 443;
       proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
       proxy_timeout 3s;
       proxy_pass socket_proxy;
    }
}
stream {
    # Files generated by NPM
    include /data/nginx/stream/*.conf;
}
//
upstream git_pool{
    server 127.0.0.1:8081;
}
server {
    listen 80; #拦截端口
    server_name git.thinxz.cm; #域名配置
    access_log logs/git.log;
    error_log logs/git.error;
    # 将所有请求转发给git_pool池的应用处理
    location / {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://git_pool; #如果是ssl更改成https
    }
}
upstream git_pool{
    server 127.0.0.1:8081;
}
server {
    listen 80; #拦截端口
    server_name git.thinxz.cm; #域名配置
    access_log logs/git.log;
    error_log logs/git.error;
    # 将所有请求转发给git_pool池的应用处理
    location / {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://git_pool; #如果是ssl更改成https
    }
}

nginx.conf

[nginx.conf]
user thinxzNginx thinxz123456;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
  {
    listen 80;#监听端口
    server_name localhost;#域名
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
      expires 30d;
  # access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;
   # access_log off;
    }
    access_log off;
  }
}