结论:

    docker rename 容器id 新的容器名字
    例子:
    docker rename b78a4dd6514d mysql8.0

    3. [root@zjj101 ~]# docker ps -a
    4. CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
    5. b78a4dd6514d        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 weeks ago         Up 2 days           0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql-server
    6. [root@zjj101 ~]# docker rename mysql mysql8.0
    7. Error response from daemon: No such container: mysql
    8. Error: failed to rename container named mysql
    9. [root@zjj101 ~]# docker rename b78a4dd6514d mysql8.0
    10. [root@zjj101 ~]# docker ps -a
    11. CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
    12. b78a4dd6514d        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 weeks ago         Up 2 days           0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql8.0
    13. [root@zjj101 ~]# docker ps -a
    14. CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
    15. b78a4dd6514d        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 weeks ago         Up 2 days           0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql8.0
    16. [root@zjj101 ~]#