目录结构：

    1. [root@localhost Docker]# tree .
    2. .
    3. ├── dockerctl.sh
    4. ├── Dockerfile
    5. └── File
    6. ├── Readme.txt
    7. └── test.c
    9.     1 directory, 4 files

    Dockerfile文件：

    # 依赖的镜像
FROM gcc:latest as test
RUN mkdir /opt/File
COPY ./File/test.c /opt/File
WORKDIR /opt/File
RUN gcc test.c -o test
# CMD ["./test"]
ENTRYPOINT ["./test", ">>log.txt"]

# docker build -t test:v1

    File目录下test.c文件：

    #include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    while(1) {
        printf("hello world\n");
        usleep(1000*1000);
    }
    return 0;
}

    自动打包脚本：

    #!/bin/bash
container_name='test'
image_name='test'
image_version='v1'

# start
function start() {
    docker build -t ${image_name}:${image_version} --target test . &&
    echo "新镜像已构建成功!!!"
    docker run -itd ${image_name}:${image_version} &&
    echo "重新发布成功!!!"
}
# stop
function stop() {
    container_id=`docker ps | grep ${container_name} | awk '{print $1}'`
    echo ${container_id}
    docker stop ${container_id}
    echo "容器已停止!!!"
    docker rm ${container_id}
    echo "旧容器已删除!!!"
}
# restart
function restart() {
    container_id=`docker ps | grep ${container_name} | awk '{print $1}'`
    echo ${container_id}
    docker stop ${container_id}
    echo "容器已停止!!!"
    docker rm ${container_id}
    echo "旧容器已删除!!!"
    image_id=`docker images | grep ${image_name} | grep ${iamge_version} | awk '{print $3}'`
    docker rmi ${image_id}
    echo "旧镜像已删除!!!"
    docker build -t ${image_name}:${image_version} --target test . &&
    echo "新镜像已构建成功!!!"
    docker run -itd ${image_name}:${image_version} &&
    echo "重新发布成功!!!"
}
# run
v1=$1
function run() {
    if [ "$v1" == "start" ];then
        start
    elif [ "$v1" == "stop" ];then
        stop
    elif [ "$v1" == "restart" ];then
        restart
    else 
        docker ps
    fi
}
run

    测试结果：
    image.png