image.png

5.1 查看远程仓库

①如果想查看已经配置的远程仓库服务器,可以运行 git remote (git remote -v) 命令。 它会列出指定的每一个远程服务器的简写
②如果已经克隆了远程仓库,那么至少应该能看到 origin,这是 Git 克隆的仓库服务器的默认名字

  1. Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
  2. $ git remote -v
  4. Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
  5. $ git remote
  7. Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
  8. $ git remote add git-demo https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git
  10. Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
  11. $ git remote
  12. git-demo
  14. Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
  15. $ git remote -v
  16. git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (fetch)
  17. git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (push)
  18. Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)

5.2 添加远程仓库别名

进入github的某一个仓库：
image.png

  • 运行(git remote add 分支别名 远程地址 )添加一个新的远程Git仓库 ```git Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master) $ git remote add git-demo https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master) $ git remote git-demo

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master) $ git remote -v git-demo https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (fetch) git-demo https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (push) Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)

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## 5.3 从远程克隆 git clone url
①如果你想获得一份已经存在了的 Git 仓库的拷贝，这时就要用到 git clone 命令。 Git 克隆的是该 Git 仓库服务器上的几乎所有数据（包括日志信息、历史记录等），而不仅仅是复制工作所需要的文件。 当你执行 git clone 命令的时候，默认配置下远程 Git 仓库中的每一个文件的每一个版本都将被拉取下来。<br />git clone [url] (如果你设置的仓库是公开的,那么clone是不需要密码的)
```git
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03
$ git clone git://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git
Cloning into 'git-demo'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 22, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (22/22), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 22 (delta 6), reused 22 (delta 6), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (22/22), done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (6/6), done.
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03


②如果你想克隆指定分支: git clone -b 分支名字 url

$ git clone -b TANGZHI https://gitee.com/tangzhi520/git-demo2.git
Cloning into 'git-demo2'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 26, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (26/26), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (10/10), done.
remote: Total 26 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (26/26), done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), done.
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep07
$ cd git-demo2/
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep07/git-demo2 (TANGZHI)
$ git branch -a
* TANGZHI
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/TANGZHI
  remotes/origin/master
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep07/git-demo2 (TANGZHI)

5.4 移除无效的远程仓库 git remote rm

如果因为一些原因想要移除一个远程仓库 ，可以使用 git remote rm
注意:此命令只是从本地移除远程仓库的记录，并不会真正影响到远程仓库

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git remote rm origin
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git remote -v

5.5 从远程仓库中抓取代码 git fetch

git fetch 是从远程仓库获取最新版本到本地仓库，不会自动merge
不会自动merge：就是你使用git fetch origin master 没有代码拉去下来
image.png

5.6 从远程仓库拉取代码 git pull

git pull 是从远程仓库获取最新版本并merge到本地仓库

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git remote add git-demo https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git remote -v
git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (fetch)
git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (push)

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git pull git-demo master
From https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> git-demo/master
Already up to date.

5.7 推送到远程仓库 git push

当你想分享你的代码时，可以将其推送到远程仓库。 命令形式：git push [分支别名] [branch-name]

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git push git-demo master
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 284 bytes | 284.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git
   0c17f90..5ed2aaa  master -> master