流程函数也是很常用的一类函数,可以在SQL语句中实现条件筛选,从而提高语句的效率

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    课堂练习:
    1、如果是true返回’成功’,false返回’失败’
    2、如果是空返回’空’,否则返回’不空’
    3、查询emp表的员工姓名和工作地址(蜀国——>四川地区,魏国—->中原,吴国——>鱼米之乡)
    select name,
    (case workaddress when ‘魏国’ then ‘四川地区’ when ‘蜀国’ then ‘中原地区’ when ‘吴国’ then ‘鱼米之乡’ end) as ‘工作地址’
    from emp

    案例 • 根据需求完成以下SQL编写
    统计班级各个学员的成绩,展示的规则如下:
    • >= 85,展示优秀
    • >= 60,展示及格
    • 否则,展示不及格
    数据准备:
    create table score(
    id int comment ‘ID’,
    name varchar(20) comment ‘姓名’,
    math int comment ‘数学’,
    english int comment ‘英语’,
    chinese int comment ‘语文’
    ) comment ‘学员成绩表’;
    insert into score(id, name, math, english, chinese) VALUES
    (1, ‘Tom’, 67, 88, 95 ), (2, ‘Rose’ , 23, 66, 90),(3, ‘Jack’, 56, 98, 76);


    select
    id,
    name,
    (case when math >= 85 then ‘优秀’ when math >=60 then ‘及格’ else ‘不及格’ end ) ‘数学’,
    (case when english >= 85 then ‘优秀’ when english >=60 then ‘及格’ else ‘不及格’ end ) ‘英语’,
    (case when chinese >= 85 then ‘优秀’ when chinese >=60 then ‘及格’ else ‘不及格’ end ) ‘语文’
    from score;